DBMS > Derby vs. H2 vs. MySQL

System Properties Comparison Derby vs. H2 vs. MySQL

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Widely used open source RDBMS

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Key/Value like access via memcached API

Secondary database models

Spatial DBMS

Document store
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	6.86
Rank	#61	Overall
	#34	Relational DBMS

Score	8.86
Rank	#52	Overall
	#33	Relational DBMS

Score	1172.46
Rank	#2	Overall
	#2	Relational DBMS

Website

db.apache.org/derby

www.h2database.com

www.mysql.com

Technical documentation

db.apache.org/derby/manuals/index.html

www.h2database.com/html/main.html

dev.mysql.com/doc

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

Thomas Mueller

Oracle

since 2010, originally MySQL AB, then Sun

Initial release

1997

2005

1995

Current release

10.16.1.1, May 2022

2.1.214, June 2022

8.0.33, April 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache version 2

Open Source

dual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)

Open Source

GPL version 2. Commercial licenses with extended functionallity are available

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

Java

C and C++

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

APIs and other access methods

JDBC

JDBC
ODBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Supported programming languages

Java

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Java Stored Procedures

Java Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functions

yes

proprietary syntax

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

horizontal partitioning, sharding with MySQL Cluster or MySQL Fabric

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

With clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a database

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

not for MyISAM storage engine

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

not for MyISAM storage engine

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

yes

table locks or row locks depending on storage engine

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Users with fine-grained authorization concept

no user groups or roles

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

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More resources

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Recent citations in the news

Apache Derby | GoLand Documentation
21 February 2023, JetBrains

Apache Derby - Market Share, Competitor Insights in Relational Databases
22 March 2023, 6Sense

Missing dependency: Spring Boot 3.x + embedded apache derby · Issue #34923 · spring-projects/spring-boot
10 April 2023, github.com

How to fix Derby issue for Apache Netbeans IDE 15
5 November 2022, stackoverflow.com

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12 May 2023, Baeldung

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30 May 2023, The New Stack

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Modernizing Storage to Drive Optimized MySQL Operations
1 May 2023, Database Trends and Applications

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