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DBMS > Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hypertable vs. searchxml vs. SQream DB

System Properties Comparison Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hypertable vs. searchxml vs. SQream DB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparisonHypertable  Xexclude from comparisonsearchxml  Xexclude from comparisonSQream DB  Xexclude from comparison
Hypertable has stopped its further development with March 2016 and is removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.An open source BigTable implementation based on distributed file systems such as HadoopDBMS for structured and unstructured content wrapped with an application servera GPU-based, columnar RDBMS for big data analytics workloads
Primary database modelRelational DBMSDocument storeWide column storeNative XML DBMS
Search engine
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.08
Rank#132  Overall
#64  Relational DBMS
Score15.07
Rank#38  Overall
#6  Document stores
Score0.00
Rank#397  Overall
#7  Native XML DBMS
#25  Search engines
Score0.72
Rank#235  Overall
#108  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasewww.searchxml.net/­category/­productssqream.com
Technical documentationdocs.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasewww.searchxml.net/­support/­handoutsdocs.sqream.com
DeveloperCognitectGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Hypertable Inc.informationpartners gmbhSQream Technologies
Initial release20122012200920152017
Current release1.0.6735, June 20230.9.8.11, March 20161.02022.1.6, December 2022
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infolimited edition freecommercialOpen Source infoGNU version 3. Commercial license availablecommercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJava, ClojureC++C++C++, CUDA, Haskell, Java, Scala
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMhostedLinux
OS X
Windows infoan inofficial Windows port is available
WindowsLinux
Data schemeyesschema-freeschema-freeschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesnoyesyes, ANSI Standard SQL Types
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyes
Secondary indexesyesyesrestricted infoonly exact value or prefix value scansyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonononoyes
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
C++ API
Thrift
RESTful HTTP API
WebDAV
XQuery
XSLT
.Net
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesClojure
Java
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
C++
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C++ infomost other programming languages supported via APIsC++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoTransaction Functionslimited functionality with using 'rules'noyes infoon the application serveruser defined functions in Python
TriggersBy using transaction functionsCallbacks are triggered when data changesnonono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersShardingnonehorizontal and vertical partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersselectable replication factor on file system levelyes infosychronisation to multiple collectionsnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonoyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonononono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyesnomultiple readers, single writerACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentno
User concepts infoAccess controlnoyes, based on authentication and database rulesnoDomain, group and role-based access control at the document level and for application services

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More resources
DatomicFirebase Realtime DatabaseHypertablesearchxmlSQream DB
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