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DBMS > Databricks vs. Microsoft SQL Server

System Properties Comparison Databricks vs. Microsoft SQL Server

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Our visitors often compare Databricks and Microsoft SQL Server with PostgreSQL, MySQL and Snowflake.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatabricks  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft SQL Server  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionThe Databricks Lakehouse Platform combines elements of data lakes and data warehouses to provide a unified view onto structured and unstructured data. It is based on Apache Spark.Microsofts flagship relational DBMS
Primary database modelDocument store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score99.29
Rank#12  Overall
#2  Document stores
#8  Relational DBMS
Score785.01
Rank#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.databricks.comwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-server
Technical documentationdocs.databricks.comlearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-server
DeveloperDatabricksMicrosoft
Initial release20131989
Current releaseSQL Server 2022, November 2022
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercialcommercial inforestricted free version is available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
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Implementation languageC++
Server operating systemshostedLinux
Windows
Data schemeFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)yes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesyes
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLwith Databricks SQLyes
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
Supported programming languagesPython
R
Scala
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions and aggregatesTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java
Triggersyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodestables can be distributed across several files (horizontal partitioning); sharding through federation
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesyes, but depending on the SQL-Server Edition
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
DatabricksMicrosoft SQL Server
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Recent citations in the news

Databricks buys feature engineering startup Fennel to enhance AI model development
18 April 2025, SiliconANGLE

Palantir and Databricks Announce Strategic Product Partnership to Deliver Secure and Efficient AI to Customers
13 March 2025, PR Newswire

Databricks Just Dropped $250M in India--Here's Why It Could Redefine the Global AI Race
24 April 2025, Yahoo Finance

Block improves employee productivity and data access with Claude in Databricks
7 April 2025, Anthropic

Databricks to boost hiring, invest $250 million in India for AI expansion
24 April 2025, Reuters

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Why SQL Server Is Still Worth It
24 March 2025, Redmondmag.com

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15 January 2025, Microsoft

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22 April 2025, Infosecurity Magazine

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