DBMS > Couchbase vs. Dgraph vs. IRONdb vs. NuoDB vs. TypeDB

System Properties Comparison Couchbase vs. Dgraph vs. IRONdb vs. NuoDB vs. TypeDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A distributed document store with a powerful search engine and in-built operational and analytical capabilities

Distributed and scalable native Graph DBMS

A distributed Time Series DBMS with a focus on scalability, fault tolerance and operational simplicity

NuoDB is a webscale distributed database that supports SQL and ACID transactions

TypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language

Primary database model

Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS

Often described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.

Secondary database models

Key-value store

originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS

using the Geocouch extension

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	28.78
Rank	#30	Overall
	#5	Document stores

Score	1.57
Rank	#141	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Score	0.00
Rank	#356	Overall
	#32	Time Series DBMS

Score	0.96
Rank	#178	Overall
	#86	Relational DBMS

Score	0.82
Rank	#194	Overall
	#18	Graph DBMS
	#91	Relational DBMS

Website

www.couchbase.com

dgraph.io

www.circonus.com/solutions/time-series-database

nuodb.com

vaticle.com

Technical documentation

docs.couchbase.com

dgraph.io/docs

docs.circonus.com/irondb

doc.nuodb.com

docs.vaticle.com

Developer

Couchbase, Inc.

Dgraph Labs, Inc.

Circonus LLC.

NuoDB, Inc.

Vaticle (formerly Grakn Labs)

Initial release

2011

2016

2017

2013

2016

Current release

Server: 7.0, July 2021; Mobile: 3, February 2022; Couchbase Capella, October 2021

V0.10.20, January 2018

2.11.0, June 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache version 2; Commercial licenses also available

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

limited edition free

Open Source

GPL Version 3, commercial licenses available

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Couchbase Capella: a fully managed database-as-a-service that eliminates database management efforts and reduces cost

Implementation language

C, C++, Go and Erlang

C and C++

C++

Java

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux

hosted

Amazon EC2, Windows Azure, SoftLayer
Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

String, Boolean, Number

yes

text, numeric, histograms

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Declarative query language (N1QL) that extends ANSI SQL to JSON. First commercial implementation of SQL++.

SQL-like query language (Circonus Analytics Query Language: CAQL)

yes

APIs and other access methods

Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs

GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API

HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC

gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)

Supported programming languages

.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript

Node.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala

.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Functions and timers in JavaScript

yes, in Lua

Java, SQL

Triggers

yes

via the TAP protocol

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

yes

Automatic, metric affinity per node

data is dynamically stored/cached on the nodes where it is read/written

Sharding

by using Cassandra

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication

including cross data center replication
Source-replica replication

Synchronous replication via Raft

configurable replication factor, datacenter aware

yes

Managed transparently by NuoDB

Multi-source replication

by using Cassandra

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

by using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

selectable on a per-operation basis

Immediate Consistency

Immediate consistency per node, eventual consistency across nodes

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

substituted by the relationship feature

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

tunable commit protocol

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

MVCC

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

Ephemeral buckets

yes

Temporary table

User concepts

Access control

User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication

Planned for future releases

Standard SQL roles/ privileges, Administrative Users

yes

at REST API level; other APIs in progress

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

Developed as an alternative to traditionally inflexible relational databases, Couchbase...
» more

Meet TypeDB (and TypeQL ) TypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical...
» more

Competitive advantages

Couchbase was architected with several differentiated capabilities: Shared-nothing,...
» more

Entity-Relationship Model TypeDB allows you to model your domain using the well-known...
» more

Typical application scenarios

Customer 360 for user profile, session store and data aggregation (Comcast, Equifax,...
» more

Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» more

Key customers

Amadeus, AT&T, BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company), Carrefour, Cisco, Comcast, Disney,...
» more

Market metrics

Named a leader in the Forrester Wave™: Big Data NoSQL, Q1 2019 Over 10M downloads...
» more

Licensing and pricing models

The Community Edition (CE) of Couchbase Server and Couchbase Mobile are available...
» more

AGPL and Commercial . The commercial license is priced based on cluster resources...
» more

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.