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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. RocksDB vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison ClickHouse vs. RocksDB vs. Trino

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xexclude from comparisonRocksDB  Xexclude from comparisonTrino  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Embeddable persistent key-value store optimized for fast storage (flash and RAM)Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsTime Series DBMSDocument store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score18.56
Rank#30  Overall
#18  Relational DBMS
Score2.73
Rank#97  Overall
#15  Key-value stores
Score5.40
Rank#61  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comrocksdb.orgtrino.io
Technical documentationclickhouse.com/­docsgithub.com/­facebook/­rocksdb/­wikitrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
DeveloperClickhouse Inc.Facebook, Inc.Trino Software Foundation
Initial release201620132012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Current releasev24.6.2.17-stable, July 20249.4.0, June 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageC++C++Java
Server operating systemsFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
LinuxLinux
macOS infofor devlopment
Data schemeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesnoyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesnodepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)noyes
APIs and other access methodsgRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietary protocol
C++ API
Java API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Supported programming languagesC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C++
Go
Java
Perl
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnoyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeskey based and customhorizontal partitioningdepending on connected data-source
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.yesdepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoyesdepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesdepending on connected data-source
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.noSQL standard access control
More information provided by the system vendor
ClickHouseRocksDBTrino
News

Trino in 2024 and beyond
7 January 2025

Trino Summit 2024 resources
18 December 2024

The long journey to Apache Ranger
2 December 2024

The glorious lineup for Trino Summit 2024
22 November 2024

View the SQL basecamps before Trino Summit
21 November 2024

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More resources
ClickHouseRocksDBTrino
Recent citations in the news

A Beginner’s Guide to ClickHouse Database
13 September 2024, KDnuggets

ClickHouse Announces Strategic Collaboration Agreement with AWS to Advance Real-Time Data Analytics and Generative AI Innovation
10 December 2024, Business Wire

Azur Games migrates all game analytics data to ClickHouse Cloud on AWS
16 July 2024, AWS Blog

Real-time database startup ClickHouse acquires PeerDB to expand its Postgres support
30 July 2024, TechCrunch

Database startup ClickHouse Announces PeerDB Acquistion
31 July 2024, Tech Times

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21 September 2020, Open Source For You

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25 January 2023, The Next Platform

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The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix?
30 April 2024, The Next Platform

Run Trino queries 2.7 times faster with Amazon EMR 6.15.0
22 March 2024, AWS Blog

A look at Presto, Trino SQL query engines
9 August 2022, TechTarget

Trino: The Open-source Data Query Engine That Split from Facebook
30 March 2022, hackernoon.com

Starburst accelerates Trino to ‘Warp Speed’ to accelerate data querying
8 February 2023, VentureBeat

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