DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Kingbase vs. SAP HANA vs. TiDB

System Properties Comparison ClickHouse vs. Kingbase vs. SAP HANA vs. TiDB

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Column-oriented Relational DBMS powering Yandex

An enterprise-class RDBMS compatible with PostgreSQL and Oracle and widely used in China.

In-memory, column based data store. Available as appliance or cloud service

TiDB is an open source distributed Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) database that supports MySQL and Spark SQL syntaxes.

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Time Series DBMS

Document store
Spatial DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS

with SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition
Spatial DBMS

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	13.18
Rank	#46	Overall
	#30	Relational DBMS

Score	0.37
Rank	#265	Overall
	#123	Relational DBMS

Score	54.96
Rank	#21	Overall
	#13	Relational DBMS

Score	3.62
Rank	#93	Overall
	#48	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.tech

www.kingbase.com.cn

www.sap.com/products/hana.html

pingcap.com

Technical documentation

clickhouse.tech/docs

bbs.kingbase.com.cn/chess_wenku-index.html

help.sap.com/hana

docs.pingcap.com/tidb/stable

Developer

Clickhouse Inc.

BeiJing KINGBASE Information technologies inc.

SAP

PingCAP, Inc.

Initial release

2016

1999

2010

2016

Current release

v22.7.2.15-stable, August 2022

V8.0, August 2021

2.0 SPS05 (June 26, 2020), June 2020

5.4.2, June 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

also available as a cloud based service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.

Implementation language

C++

C and Java

Go, Rust

Server operating systems

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
Windows

Appliance or cloud-service

Linux

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL

Standard with numerous extensions

yes

APIs and other access methods

HTTP REST
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol

ADO.NET
gokb
JDBC
kdbndp
ODBC
PDI
PDO
Pro*C
psycopg2
QT

JDBC
ODBC

JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol

Supported programming languages

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Scala

3rd party library

.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

SQLScript, R

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

horizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioning

yes

horizontal partitioning (by key range)

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

with TiSpark Connector

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

currently only supported in syntax

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users and roles

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

yes

Users with fine-grained authorization concept. No user groups or roles.

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

An enterprise-class RDBMS compatible with PostgreSQL and Oracle. It has the following...
» more

TiDB is an open-source NewSQL database built by PingCAP. TiDB supports Hybrid Transactional...
» more

Competitive advantages

Complete database management platform with Integrated Development Environment Tool,...
» more

In the current database landscape, infrastructure engineers often have to use one...
» more

Typical application scenarios

New applications for transactional and mixed workloads that need to integrate with...
» more

TiDB is designed to support both OLTP and OLAP scenarios. You can use TiDB , the...
» more

Key customers

The main customers are: China National Petroleum Corporation China Petrochemical...
» more

Shopee (E-commerce) BookMyShow.com (E-commerce) Yiguo.com (E-commerce) JD Cloud &...
» more

Market metrics

At present, the main market is in China, but expansion to the international market...
» more

25K+ GitHub Stars for TiDB, and 8K+ GitHub Stars for TiKV 1.6K+ members in TiDB Community...
» more

Licensing and pricing models

Business license. Various sales modes: for example, sales by set, sales by CPU quantity,...
» more

Open Source Apache 2.0 with either commercial licensing or fully-hosted DB-as-a-service...
» more

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.