DBMS > Cassandra vs. Datomic vs. HyperSQL

System Properties Comparison Cassandra vs. Datomic vs. HyperSQL

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Wide-column store based on ideas of BigTable and DynamoDB

Optimized for write access

Datomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durability

Multithreaded, transactional RDBMS written in Java

also known as HSQLDB

Primary database model

Wide column store

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	113.79
Rank	#12	Overall
	#1	Wide column stores

Score	2.25
Rank	#133	Overall
	#65	Relational DBMS

Score	5.19
Rank	#82	Overall
	#43	Relational DBMS

Website

cassandra.apache.org

www.datomic.com

hsqldb.org

Technical documentation

cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest

docs.datomic.com

hsqldb.org/web/hsqlDocsFrame.html

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

Apache top level project, originally developped by Facebook

Cognitect

Initial release

2008

2012

2001

Current release

4.1.0, December 2022

1.0.6362, January 2022

2.7.1, October 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache version 2

commercial

limited edition free

Open Source

based on BSD license

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

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Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
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Implementation language

Java

Java, Clojure

Java

Server operating systems

BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows

All OS with a Java VM

Embedded (into Java applications) and Client-Server operating modes

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

restricted

only equality queries, not always the best performing solution

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)

yes

APIs and other access methods

Proprietary protocol

CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
Thrift

RESTful HTTP API

HTTP API

JDBC via HTTP
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

C#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript

Node.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

Clojure
Java

All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC
Java

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

Transaction Functions

Java, SQL

Triggers

yes

By using transaction functions

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

no "single point of failure"

none

But extensive use of caching in the application peers

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

selectable replication factor

Representation of geographical distribution of servers is possible

none

But extensive use of caching in the application peers

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

can be individually decided for each write operation

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

Atomicity and isolation are supported for single operations

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

using external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

recommended only for testing and development

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users can be defined per object

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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Competitive advantages

No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Typical application scenarios

Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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Key customers

Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Market metrics

Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
» more

Licensing and pricing models

Apache licenseÂ Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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News

DataStax and Delphix Enable Faster Provisioning of Cassandra Data for CI/CD Pipelines and Analytics
22 March 2023

Building Data Services with Apache Cassandra
17 March 2023

Application Architecture: Moving from Modern to High-Growth
14 March 2023

5 Reasons You Don’t Want to Miss Cassandra Forward
8 March 2023

Stargate comes to AWS Marketplace for Apache Cassandra
7 March 2023

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