DBMS > BigchainDB vs. ClickHouse vs. NebulaGraph

System Properties Comparison BigchainDB vs. ClickHouse vs. NebulaGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

BigchainDB is scalable blockchain database offering decentralization, immutability and native assets

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS

Primary database model

Document store

Relational DBMS

Graph DBMS

Secondary database models

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.73
Rank	#213	Overall
	#35	Document stores

Score	18.73
Rank	#31	Overall
	#19	Relational DBMS

Score	1.61
Rank	#136	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Website

www.bigchaindb.com

clickhouse.com

github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula
www.nebula-graph.io

Technical documentation

bigchaindb.readthedocs.io/en/latest

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.nebula-graph.io

Developer

Clickhouse Inc.

Vesoft Inc.

Initial release

2016

2019

Current release

v24.6.2.17-stable, July 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

AGPL v3

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Python

C++

Server operating systems

Linux

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Strong typed schema

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

Nebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

SQL-like query language

APIs and other access methods

CLI Client
RESTful HTTP API

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietary protocol

Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis

ORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietary native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL

Supported programming languages

Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions

Triggers

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

key based and custom

Sharding

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

selectable replication factor

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Causal Clustering using Raft protocol

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes,with MongoDB ord RethinkDB

yes

using RocksDB

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

yes

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Role-based access control

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

Using BigchainDB: A Database with Blockchain Characteristics
20 January 2022, Open Source For You

Figure 5. The four main components of the BigchainDB network.
12 December 2022, ResearchGate

IPDB Announced as Public, Planetary-Scale Blockchain Database
1 June 2016, PRWeb

Toyota Taps Blockchain Tech for Self-Driving Cars
4 March 2021, CCN.com

IoT data company Weeve welcomes Bruce Pon to advisory board
3 July 2018, CryptoNinjas

provided by Google News

Wiz Research Uncovers Exposed DeepSeek Database Leaking Sensitive Information, Including Chat History
29 January 2025, wiz.io

DeepSeek Exposed Database Leaks Sensitive Data
30 January 2025, Infosecurity Magazine

ClickHouse Announces Strategic Collaboration Agreement with AWS to Advance Real-Time Data Analytics and Generative AI Innovation
10 December 2024, Business Wire

Wiz reveals DeepSeek database exposed API keys, chat history
30 January 2025, TechTarget

Guess who left a database wide open, exposing chat logs, API keys, and more? Yup, DeepSeek
30 January 2025, theregister.com

provided by Google News

NebulaGraph reaps from China’s growing appetite for graph databases
16 September 2022, TechCrunch

LlamaIndex Unveils Notebook Implementation of GraphRAG
17 July 2024, Analytics India Magazine

provided by Google News

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