DBMS > ArcadeDB vs. Couchbase vs. GraphDB

System Properties Comparison ArcadeDB vs. Couchbase vs. GraphDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Fast and scalable multi-model DBMS, originally forked from OrientDB but most of the code has been rewritten

A distributed document store with a powerful search engine and in-built operational and analytical capabilities

Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.

Primary database model

Document store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Time Series DBMS

in next version

Document store

Graph DBMS
RDF store

Secondary database models

Key-value store

originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS

using the Geocouch extension

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.41
Rank	#294	Overall
	#43	Document stores
	#24	Graph DBMS
	#42	Key-value stores
	#21	Time Series DBMS

Score	24.86
Rank	#30	Overall
	#5	Document stores

Score	2.44
Rank	#127	Overall
	#8	Graph DBMS
	#5	RDF stores

Website

arcadedb.com

www.couchbase.com

www.ontotext.com

Technical documentation

docs.arcadedb.com

docs.couchbase.com

graphdb.ontotext.com/documentation

Social network pages

Developer

Arcade Data

Couchbase, Inc.

Ontotext

Initial release

2021

2011

2000

Current release

September 2021

Server: 7.0, July 2021; Mobile: 3, February 2022; Couchbase Capella, October 2021

9.8, June 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

Apache version 2; Commercial licenses also available

commercial

Some plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourced

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Couchbase Capella: a fully managed database-as-a-service that eliminates database management efforts and reduces cost

Implementation language

Java

C, C++, Go and Erlang

Java

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

Linux
OS X
Windows

All OS with a Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

String, Boolean, Number

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

yes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like query language, no joins

Declarative query language (N1QL) that extends ANSI SQL to JSON. First commercial implementation of SQL++.

stored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBC

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
MongoDB API
OpenCypher
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Redis API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
TinkerPop Gremlin

Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs

GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1

Supported programming languages

Java

.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript

Node.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Functions and timers in JavaScript

well-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibility

Triggers

yes

via the TAP protocol

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

Multi-source replication

including cross data center replication
Source-replica replication

Multi-source replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

selectable on a per-operation basis

Immediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

relationship in graphs

yes

Constraint checking

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

Ephemeral buckets

User concepts

Access control

User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication

Default Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

Developed as an alternative to traditionally inflexible relational databases, Couchbase...
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GraphDB Enterprise is a high-performance semantic repository created by Ontotext....
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Competitive advantages

Couchbase was architected with several differentiated capabilities: Shared-nothing,...
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GraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» more

Typical application scenarios

Customer 360 for user profile, session store and data aggregation (Comcast, Equifax,...
» more

Metadata enrichment and management, linked open data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» more

Key customers

Amadeus, AT&T, BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company), Carrefour, Cisco, Comcast, Disney,...
» more

BBC, Press Association, Financial Times, DK, Euromoney, The British Museum, Getty...
» more

Market metrics

Named a leader in the Forrester Wave™: Big Data NoSQL, Q1 2019 Over 10M downloads...
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GraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
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Licensing and pricing models

The Community Edition (CE) of Couchbase Server and Couchbase Mobile are available...
» more

GraphDB-Free is free to use. SE and Enterprise are licensed per CPU-Core used. Perpetual...
» more

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