DBMS > Apache Kylin vs. BaseX vs. NebulaGraph

System Properties Comparison Apache Kylin vs. BaseX vs. NebulaGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A distributed analytics engine for big data, providing a SQL interface and multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) and leveraging the Hadoop stack

Light-weight Native XML DBMS with support for XQuery 3.0 and interactive GUI.

A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Native XML DBMS

Graph DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.02
Rank	#183	Overall
	#82	Relational DBMS

Score	1.43
Rank	#147	Overall
	#4	Native XML DBMS

Score	1.75
Rank	#128	Overall
	#11	Graph DBMS

Website

kylin.apache.org

basex.org

github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula
www.nebula-graph.io

Technical documentation

kylin.apache.org/docs

docs.basex.org

docs.nebula-graph.io

Developer

Apache Software Foundation, originally contributed from eBay Inc

BaseX GmbH

Vesoft Inc.

Initial release

2015

2007

2019

Current release

3.1.0, July 2020

11.2, August 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

BSD license

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

C++

Server operating systems

Linux

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

Strong typed schema

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XQuery supports types

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

Nebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.

SQL

Support of SQL

ANSI SQL for queries (using Apache Calcite)

SQL-like query language

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

Java API
RESTful HTTP API
RESTXQ
WebDAV
XML:DB
XQJ

Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis

ORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietary native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL

Supported programming languages

Actionscript
C
C#
Haskell
Java
JavaScript

Node.js
Lisp
Perl
PHP
Python
Qt
Rebol
Ruby
Scala
Visual Basic

.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

via events

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

none

Causal Clustering using Raft protocol

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

multiple readers, single writer

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

using RocksDB

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Users with fine-grained authorization concept on 4 levels

Role-based access control

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

Overhauling Apache Kylin for the cloud
18 November 2021, InfoWorld

eBay’s Kylin Becomes a Top-Level Apache Open Source Project
9 December 2015, eBay Inc.

Apache Kylin Adds Real-time OLAP
3 January 2020, i-programmer.info

Migrating from ClickHouse to Apache Doris: Boosting OLAP Performance
9 October 2023, HackerNoon

Distributed OLAPer Kyligence accelerates core engine, adds real-time data support
10 August 2021, Blocks and Files

provided by Google News

Fig. 7. XQuery with FLWOR expression
23 October 2024, ResearchGate

An Analysis of BaseX Historical Bug Reports
11 March 2025, HackerNoon

9 Skills You Need to Become a Data Engineer
2 November 2022, KDnuggets

Figure 2: Screenshot of BaseX user interface
14 April 2018, ResearchGate

Figure 2.7: Class diagram: extended architecture for database construction
27 July 2018, ResearchGate

provided by Google News

NebulaGraph reaps from China’s growing appetite for graph databases
16 September 2022, TechCrunch

Open Source NebulaGraph Database Raises Tens of Millions of Dollars in Series A Funding
15 September 2022, PRWeb

LlamaIndex Unveils Notebook Implementation of GraphRAG
17 July 2024, Analytics India Magazine

Nebula Graph an open source graph-oriented DBMS
30 January 2021, Desde Linux

provided by Google News

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