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DBMS > Apache HugeGraph vs. OrientDB vs. VoltDB

System Properties Comparison Apache HugeGraph vs. OrientDB vs. VoltDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache HugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonOrientDB  Xexclude from comparisonVoltDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)Distributed In-Memory NewSQL RDBMS infoUsed for OLTP applications with a high frequency of relatively simple transactions, that can hold all their data in memory
Primary database modelGraph DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.23
Rank#298  Overall
#25  Graph DBMS
Score2.97
Rank#88  Overall
#16  Document stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-value stores
Score1.34
Rank#155  Overall
#71  Relational DBMS
Websitegithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
orientdb.orgwww.voltdb.com
Technical documentationhugegraph.apache.org/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmldocs.voltdb.com
DeveloperBaiduOrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPVoltDB Inc.
Initial release201820102010
Current release0.93.2.29, March 202411.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoAGPL for Community Edition, commercial license for Enterprise, AWS, and Pro Editions
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaJava, C++
Server operating systemsLinux
macOS
Unix
All OS with a Java JDK (>= JDK 6)Linux
OS X infofor development
Data schemeyesschema-free infoSchema can be enforced for whole record ("schema-full") or for some fields only ("schema-hybrid")yes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nono
Secondary indexesyes infoalso supports composite index and range indexyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like query language, no joinsyes infoonly a subset of SQL 99
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Java API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesGroovy
Java
Python
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Erlang infonot officially supported
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresasynchronous Gremlin script jobsJava, JavascriptJava
TriggersnoHooksno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseMulti-source replicationMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsvia hugegraph-sparkno infocould be achieved with distributed queriesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoedges in graphyes inforelationship in graphsno infoFOREIGN KEY constraints are not supported
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID infoTransactions are executed single-threaded within stored procedures
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes infoData access is serialized by the server
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infoSnapshots and command logging
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissionsAccess rights for users and roles; record level security configurableUsers and roles with access to stored procedures

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More resources
Apache HugeGraphOrientDBVoltDB
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Recent citations in the news

Critical Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Under Attack - Patch ASAP
17 July 2024, The Hacker News

CISA warns of actively exploited Apache HugeGraph-Server bug
19 September 2024, BleepingComputer

POC exploit code published for 9.8-rated Apache HugeGraph RCE flaw
7 June 2024, The Register

Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Exploited in Wild
17 July 2024, SecurityWeek

Apache HugeGraph-Server flaw actively exploited, CISA warns
20 September 2024, TechRadar

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