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DBMS > Apache HugeGraph vs. H2 vs. IBM Cloudant

System Properties Comparison Apache HugeGraph vs. H2 vs. IBM Cloudant

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache HugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonH2  Xexclude from comparisonIBM Cloudant  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.Database as a Service offering based on Apache CouchDB
Primary database modelGraph DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.17
Rank#317  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
Score7.19
Rank#48  Overall
#31  Relational DBMS
Score2.50
Rank#99  Overall
#18  Document stores
Websitegithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
www.h2database.comwww.ibm.com/­products/­cloudant
Technical documentationhugegraph.apache.org/­docswww.h2database.com/­html/­main.htmlcloud.ibm.com/­docs/­Cloudant
DeveloperBaiduThomas MuellerIBM, Apache Software Foundation infoIBM acquired Cloudant in February 2014
Initial release201820052010
Current release0.92.2.220, July 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infodual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaErlang
Server operating systemsLinux
macOS
Unix
All OS with a Java VMhosted
Data schemeyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyes infoalso supports composite index and range indexyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesno
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesGroovy
Java
Python
JavaC#
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresasynchronous Gremlin script jobsJava Stored Procedures and User-Defined FunctionsView functions (Map-Reduce) in JavaScript
Triggersnoyesyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBasenoneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseWith clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a databaseMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsvia hugegraph-sparknoyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoedges in graphyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDno infoatomic operations within a document possible
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes infoOptimistic locking
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissionsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess rights for users can be defined per database

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More resources
Apache HugeGraphH2IBM Cloudant
Recent citations in the news

Apache warns of critical flaws in MINA, HugeGraph, Traffic Control
26 December 2024, BleepingComputer

Critical Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Under Attack - Patch ASAP
17 July 2024, The Hacker News

Apache Foundation urges users to patch now and fix major security worries
14 April 2025, MSN

Apache HugeGraph-Server Vulnerability Lets Attackers Bypass Authentication
24 December 2024, CybersecurityNews

Apache Auth-Bypass Vulnerability Lets Attackers Gain Control Over HugeGraph-Server
25 December 2024, GBHackers News

provided by Google News

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22 March 2014, App Developer Magazine

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21 December 2018, Channel Futures

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16 August 2021, IBM

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