DBMS > Apache HugeGraph vs. DuckDB vs. IBM Cloudant

System Properties Comparison Apache HugeGraph vs. DuckDB vs. IBM Cloudant

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMS

An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMS

Database as a Service offering based on Apache CouchDB

Primary database model

Graph DBMS

Relational DBMS

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.17
Rank	#317	Overall
	#27	Graph DBMS

Score	7.39
Rank	#44	Overall
	#28	Relational DBMS

Score	2.50
Rank	#99	Overall
	#18	Document stores

Website

github.com/hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org

duckdb.org

www.ibm.com/products/cloudant

Technical documentation

hugegraph.apache.org/docs

duckdb.org/docs

cloud.ibm.com/docs/Cloudant

Developer

Baidu

IBM, Apache Software Foundation

IBM acquired Cloudant in February 2014

Initial release

2018

2010

Current release

0.9

1.0.0, June 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

MIT License

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

C++

Erlang

Server operating systems

Linux
macOS
Unix

server-less

hosted

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

also supports composite index and range index

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

APIs and other access methods

Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin

Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Supported programming languages

Groovy
Java
Python

C
C#

3rd party driver
C++
Crystal

3rd party driver
Go

3rd party driver
Java
Lisp

3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby

3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig

3rd party driver

C#
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

asynchronous Gremlin script jobs

View functions (Map-Reduce) in JavaScript

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

yes

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

none

Sharding

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

none

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

via hugegraph-spark

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

edges in graph

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

atomic operations within a document possible

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

yes

Optimistic locking

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Users, roles and permissions

Access rights for users can be defined per database

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources

Recent citations in the news

Apache Foundation urges users to patch now and fix major security worries
14 April 2025, MSN

Apache warns of critical flaws in MINA, HugeGraph, Traffic Control
26 December 2024, BleepingComputer

Critical Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Under Attack - Patch ASAP
17 July 2024, The Hacker News

Apache HugeGraph-Server Vulnerability Lets Attackers Bypass Authentication
24 December 2024, CybersecurityNews

Apache Auth-Bypass Vulnerability Lets Attackers Gain Control Over HugeGraph-Server
25 December 2024, GBHackers News

provided by Google News

Streamlining access to tabular datasets stored in Amazon S3 Tables with DuckDB
18 March 2025, Amazon Web Services

DuckDB project releases Local web UI, but not as open source
19 March 2025, devclass

Interact With DuckDB Using Local UI
1 April 2025, i-programmer.info

A Guide to Data Analysis in Python with DuckDB
18 November 2024, KDnuggets

What's new in ArcGIS Data Interoperability at Pro 3.4
4 November 2024, Esri

provided by Google News

Cloudant Best (and Worst) Practices — Part 1
18 March 2019, IBM

Intro to Enterprise Cloud Storage: How to Set Up a Cloudant Database
1 December 2014, Linux.com

IBM to Purchase Cloudant Database as a service (DBaaS) Provider
22 March 2014, App Developer Magazine

Cloudant Merges BigCouch Database into Open Source Apache CouchDB
21 December 2018, Channel Futures

IBM Code Engine and IBM Cloudant: Serverless Data and Infrastructure
16 August 2021, IBM

provided by Google News

Share this page