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DBMS > Apache HugeGraph vs. Apache Ignite vs. CrateDB

System Properties Comparison Apache HugeGraph vs. Apache Ignite vs. CrateDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache HugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonApache Ignite  Xexclude from comparisonCrateDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSApache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.Distributed Database based on Lucene
Primary database modelGraph DBMSKey-value store
Relational DBMS
Document store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Vector DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.27
Rank#295  Overall
#24  Graph DBMS
Score2.97
Rank#88  Overall
#12  Key-value stores
#47  Relational DBMS
Score0.66
Rank#224  Overall
#37  Document stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Search engines
#19  Time Series DBMS
#12  Vector DBMS
Websitegithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
ignite.apache.orgcratedb.com
Technical documentationhugegraph.apache.org/­docsapacheignite.readme.io/­docscratedb.com/­docs
DeveloperBaiduApache Software FoundationCrate
Initial release201820152013
Current release0.92.16.0, December 20235.8.1, August 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC++, Java, .NetJava
Server operating systemsLinux
macOS
Unix
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
All Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator support
Data schemeyesyesFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesyes infoalso supports composite index and range indexyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLyes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibility
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesGroovy
Java
Python
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresasynchronous Gremlin script jobsyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)user defined functions (Javascript)
Triggersnoyes (cache interceptors and events)no
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseyes (replicated cache)Configurable replication on table/partition-level
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsvia hugegraph-sparkyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)no
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoedges in graphnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDno infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategy
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissionsSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsrights management via user accounts

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More resources
Apache HugeGraphApache IgniteCrateDB
Recent citations in the news

Critical Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Under Attack - Patch ASAP
17 July 2024, The Hacker News

CISA warns of actively exploited Apache HugeGraph-Server bug
19 September 2024, BleepingComputer

POC exploit code published for 9.8-rated Apache HugeGraph RCE flaw
7 June 2024, The Register

Apache HugeGraph Vulnerability Exploited in Wild
17 July 2024, SecurityWeek

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