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DBMS > Apache HBase vs. DuckDB vs. etcd

System Properties Comparison Apache HBase vs. DuckDB vs. etcd

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache HBase  Xexclude from comparisonDuckDB  Xexclude from comparisonetcd  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWide-column store based on Apache Hadoop and on concepts of BigTableAn embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSA distributed reliable key-value store
Primary database modelWide column storeRelational DBMSKey-value store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score24.48
Rank#26  Overall
#2  Wide column stores
Score6.35
Rank#54  Overall
#32  Relational DBMS
Score7.06
Rank#47  Overall
#5  Key-value stores
Websitehbase.apache.orgduckdb.orgetcd.io
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd
Technical documentationhbase.apache.org/­book.htmlduckdb.org/­docsetcd.io/­docs
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd/­tree/­master/­Documentation
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infoApache top-level project, originally developed by Powerset
Initial release20082018
Current release2.3.4, January 20211.0.0, June 20243.4, August 2019
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC++Go
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows infousing Cygwin
server-lessFreeBSD
Linux
Windows infoexperimental
Data schemeschema-free, schema definition possibleyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateoptions to bring your own types, AVROyesno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesnoyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesno
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC
JSON over HTTP
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Tcl
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoCoprocessors in Javanono
Triggersyesnoyes, watching key changes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
noneUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataSingle row ACID (across millions of columns)ACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABACnono

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More resources
Apache HBaseDuckDBetcd
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