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DBMS > Apache HBase vs. Bangdb vs. Elasticsearch

System Properties Comparison Apache HBase vs. Bangdb vs. Elasticsearch

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache HBase  Xexclude from comparisonBangdb  Xexclude from comparisonElasticsearch  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWide-column store based on Apache Hadoop and on concepts of BigTableConverged and high performance database for device data, events, time series, document and graphA distributed, RESTful modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metric
Primary database modelWide column storeDocument store
Graph DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Search engine
Vector DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMSDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score22.62
Rank#27  Overall
#3  Wide column stores
Score0.11
Rank#340  Overall
#48  Document stores
#33  Graph DBMS
#31  Time Series DBMS
Score123.81
Rank#9  Overall
#1  Search engines
#1  Vector DBMS
Websitehbase.apache.orgbangdb.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearch
Technical documentationhbase.apache.org/­book.htmldocs.bangdb.comwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.html
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infoApache top-level project, originally developed by PowersetSachin Sinha, BangDBElastic
Initial release200820122010
Current release2.3.4, January 2021BangDB 2.0, October 20218.6, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoBSD 3Open Source infoElastic License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC, C++Java
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows infousing Cygwin
LinuxAll OS with a Java VM
Data schemeschema-free, schema definition possibleschema-freeschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistent
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateoptions to bring your own types, AVROyes: string, long, double, int, geospatial, stream, eventsyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesnoyes infosecondary, composite, nested, reverse, geospatialyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL like support with command line toolSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoCoprocessors in Javanoyes
Triggersyesyes, Notifications (with Streaming only)yes infoby using the 'percolation' feature
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingSharding (enterprise version only). P2P based virtual network overlay with consistent hashing and chord algorithmSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
selectable replication factor, Knob for CAP (enterprise version only)yes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesnoES-Hadoop Connector
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyTunable consistency, set CAP knob accordinglyEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, all
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataSingle row ACID (across millions of columns)ACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes, optimistic concurrency controlyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes, implements WAL (Write ahead log) as wellyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes, run db with in-memory only modeMemcached and Redis integration
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABACyes (enterprise version only)

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More resources
Apache HBaseBangdbElasticsearch
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