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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Greenplum vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison Apache Druid vs. Greenplum vs. Trino

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xexclude from comparisonGreenplum  Xexclude from comparisonTrino  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataAnalytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database infoA logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.86
Rank#90  Overall
#49  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Score7.54
Rank#46  Overall
#29  Relational DBMS
Score5.06
Rank#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orggreenplum.orgtrino.io
Technical documentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designdocs.greenplum.orgtrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
DeveloperApache Software Foundation and contributorsPivotal Software Inc.Trino Software Foundation
Initial release201220052012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Current release30.0.0, June 20247.0.0, September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2commercial infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemsLinux
OS X
Unix
LinuxLinux
macOS infofor devlopment
Data schemeyes infoschema-less columns are supportedyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyes infosince Version 4.2no
Secondary indexesyesyesdepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingyesyes
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Supported programming languagesClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoyesyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersnoyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedShardingdepending on connected data-source
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyes, via HDFS, S3 or other storage enginesSource-replica replicationdepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACIDdepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesdepending on connected data-source
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardSQL standard access control
More information provided by the system vendor
Apache DruidGreenplumTrino
News

69: Client protocol improvements
30 January 2025

68: Year of the Snake - Python UDFs
16 January 2025

Trino in 2024 and beyond
7 January 2025

Trino Summit 2024 resources
18 December 2024

The long journey to Apache Ranger
2 December 2024

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More resources
Apache DruidGreenplumTrino
Recent citations in the news

Druid: The Real-Time Analytics Powerhouse Explained! | by Shashwath Shenoy | Feb, 2025
6 February 2025, Medium

Imply Announces the Availability of Imply Polaris, a Database-as-a-Service Built from Apache Druid, on Microsoft Azure
26 June 2024, Business Wire

How to connect DataGrip to Apache Druid
18 October 2021, Towards Data Science

Apache Druid Takes Its Place In The Pantheon Of Databases
16 June 2022, The Next Platform

Imply advances Apache Druid real-time analytics database
20 September 2022, TechTarget

provided by Google News

VMware Greenplum on AWS: Parallel Postgres for Enterprise Analytics at Scale
9 September 2019, AWS Blog

Chapter 1. Introducing the Greenplum Database
6 December 2018, oreilly.com

Greenplum 6 ventures outside the analytic box
19 March 2019, ZDNet

EMC and Greenplum Dress Elephant for IT Parade
8 December 2011, WIRED

Pivotal Brings In-Memory Analysis To Hadoop
17 March 2014, InformationWeek

provided by Google News

The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix?
30 April 2024, The Next Platform

Run Trino queries 2.7 times faster with Amazon EMR 6.15.0
22 March 2024, AWS Blog

A look at Presto, Trino SQL query engines
9 August 2022, TechTarget

Trino: The Open-source Data Query Engine That Split from Facebook
30 March 2022, hackernoon.com

Starburst accelerates Trino to ‘Warp Speed’ to accelerate data querying
8 February 2023, VentureBeat

provided by Google News



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