DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Cassandra

System Properties Comparison Apache Druid vs. Cassandra

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Open-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality data

Wide-column store based on ideas of BigTable and DynamoDB info

Optimized for write access

Primary database model

Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Wide column store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	2.39
Rank	#117	Overall
	#58	Relational DBMS
	#7	Time Series DBMS

Score	119.10
Rank	#10	Overall
	#1	Wide column stores

Website

druid.apache.org

cassandra.apache.org

Technical documentation

druid.apache.org/docs/latest/design

cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest

Developer

Apache Software Foundation and contributors

Apache Software Foundation info

Apache top level project, originally developped by Facebook

Initial release

2012

2008

Current release

0.20.0, October 2020

3.11.8, August 2020

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source info

Apache license v2

Open Source info

Apache version 2

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

Java

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Unix

BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows

Data scheme

yes

schema-less columns are supported

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

restricted info

only equality queries, not always the best performing solution

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL for querying

SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Proprietary protocol info

CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
Thrift

Supported programming languages

Clojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala

C#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript info

Node.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

manual/auto, time-based

Sharding

no "single point of failure"

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes, via HDFS, S3 or other storage engines

selectable replication factor info

Representation of geographical distribution of servers is possible

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

can be individually decided for each write operation

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

Atomicity and isolation are supported for single operations

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts info

Access control

RBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and system

Access rights for users can be defined per object

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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Competitive advantages

No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Typical application scenarios

Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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Key customers

Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Market metrics

Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
» more

Licensing and pricing models

Apache licenseÂ Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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