DBMS > Apache Drill vs. Fauna vs. Realm

System Properties Comparison Apache Drill vs. Fauna vs. Realm

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Schema-free SQL Query Engine for Hadoop, NoSQL and Cloud Storage

Fauna provides a web-native interface, with support for GraphQL and custom business logic that integrates seamlessly with the rest of the serverless ecosystem. The underlying globally distributed storage and compute platform is fast, consistent, and reliable, with a modern security infrastructure.

A DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core Data

Primary database model

Document store
Relational DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.82
Rank	#128	Overall
	#24	Document stores
	#60	Relational DBMS

Score	1.48
Rank	#145	Overall
	#25	Document stores
	#13	Graph DBMS
	#66	Relational DBMS
	#13	Time Series DBMS

Score	7.12
Rank	#48	Overall
	#8	Document stores

Website

drill.apache.org

fauna.com

realm.io

Technical documentation

drill.apache.org/docs

docs.fauna.com

realm.io/docs

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

Fauna, Inc.

Realm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019

Initial release

2012

2014

Current release

1.20.3, January 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2

commercial

Open Source

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

Scala

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Windows

hosted

Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL SELECT statement is SQL:2003 compliant

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

RESTful HTTP API

Supported programming languages

C++

C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scala
Swift

.Net
Java

with Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

runs within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessary

Triggers

yes

Change Listeners

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

horizontal partitioning

consistent hashing

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

none

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

Depending on the underlying data source

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

Depending on the underlying data source

yes

In-Memory realm

User concepts

Access control

Depending on the underlying data source

Identity management, authentication, and access control

yes

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

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2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

Analyse Kafka messages with SQL queries using Apache Drill
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9 June 2016, TheServerSide.com

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11 April 2016, The New Stack

Apache Arrow Targets High Performance for Big Data Systems
17 February 2016, The Next Platform

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