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DBMS > Apache Doris vs. Elasticsearch vs. Graph Engine

System Properties Comparison Apache Doris vs. Elasticsearch vs. Graph Engine

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonElasticsearch  Xexclude from comparisonGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolA distributed, RESTful modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricA distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engine
Primary database modelRelational DBMSSearch engine
Vector DBMS
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.58
Rank#238  Overall
#111  Relational DBMS
Score131.85
Rank#8  Overall
#1  Search engines
#1  Vector DBMS
Score0.62
Rank#234  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#33  Key-value stores
Websitedoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
www.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.graphengine.io
Technical documentationgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikiwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlwww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manual
DeveloperApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduElasticMicrosoft
Initial release201720102010
Current release1.2.2, February 20238.6, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoMIT License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava.NET and C
Server operating systemsLinuxAll OS with a Java VM.NET
Data schemeyesschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistentyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like query languageno
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
MySQL client
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesJava.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsyesyes
Triggersnoyes infoby using the 'percolation' featureno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioningShardinghorizontal partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoES-Hadoop Connector
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, all
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storage
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noMemcached and Redis integrationyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
Apache DorisElasticsearchGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity
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Recent citations in the news

Breaking Down Data Silos: How Apache Doris Streamlines Customer Data Integration
20 March 2024, hackernoon.com

Apache Doris just 'graduated': Why care about this SQL data warehouse
24 June 2022, InfoWorld

Migrating from ClickHouse to Apache Doris: Boosting OLAP Performance
9 October 2023, hackernoon.com

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Elasticsearch will be open source again as CTO declares changed landscape
2 September 2024, DevClass

Elastic founder on returning to open source four years after going proprietary
29 September 2024, TechCrunch

Elasticsearch Open Inference API now Supports Google AI Studio
27 September 2024, Business Wire

Elasticsearch Open Inference API now Supports Google AI Studio
27 September 2024, StockTitan

The Elasticsearch cloud now subject to open-source licence
3 September 2024, TechHQ

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Trinity
30 October 2010, Microsoft

Open source Microsoft Graph Engine takes on Neo4j
13 February 2017, InfoWorld

IBM releases Graph, a service that can outperform SQL databases
27 July 2016, GeekWire

Preview Version of the New Microsoft Academic Search Engine is Now Online, API Also Available
29 February 2016, LJ INFOdocket

Aerospike Is Now a Graph Database, Too
21 June 2023, Datanami

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