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DBMS > Apache Doris vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch

System Properties Comparison Apache Doris vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonClickHouse  Xexclude from comparisonElasticsearch  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolColumn-oriented Relational DBMS powering YandexA distributed, RESTful modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metric
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSSearch engine
Secondary database modelsTime Series DBMSDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.67
Rank#263  Overall
#119  Relational DBMS
Score16.96
Rank#39  Overall
#24  Relational DBMS
Score137.75
Rank#7  Overall
#1  Search engines
Websitedoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
clickhouse.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearch
Technical documentationgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikiclickhouse.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.html
DeveloperApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduClickhouse Inc.Elastic
Initial release201720162010
Current release1.2.2, February 2023v23.7.4.5-stable, August 20238.6, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoElastic License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
Implementation languageJavaC++Java
Server operating systemsLinuxFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
All OS with a Java VM
Data schemeyesyesschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistent
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes, when using the MergeTree engineyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesClose to ANSI SQLSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
MySQL client
HTTP REST
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesJavaC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsnoyes
Triggersnonoyes infoby using the 'percolation' feature
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioningSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonoES-Hadoop Connector
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, all
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesMemcached and Redis integration
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess rights for users and roles

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3rd partiesAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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More resources
Apache DorisClickHouseElasticsearch
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