DBMS > Apache Derby vs. MySQL vs. VictoriaMetrics

System Properties Comparison Apache Derby vs. MySQL vs. VictoriaMetrics

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Widely used open source RDBMS

A fast, cost-effective and scalable Time Series DBMS and monitoring solution

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Key/Value like access via memcached API

Time Series DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	3.04
Rank	#85	Overall
	#46	Relational DBMS

Score	964.98
Rank	#2	Overall
	#2	Relational DBMS

Score	1.55
Rank	#140	Overall
	#12	Time Series DBMS

Website

db.apache.org/derby

www.mysql.com

victoriametrics.com

Technical documentation

db.apache.org/derby/manuals/index.html

dev.mysql.com/doc

docs.victoriametrics.com
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/wiki

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

Oracle

since 2010, originally MySQL AB, then Sun

VictoriaMetrics

Initial release

1997

1995

2018

Current release

10.17.1.0, November 2023

9.0.0, July 2024

v1.91, May 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache version 2

Open Source

GPL version 2. Commercial licenses with extended functionallity are available

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

C and C++

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
OpenBSD

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

APIs and other access methods

JDBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Graphite protocol
InfluxDB Line Protocol
OpenTSDB
Prometheus Query API
Prometheus Remote Read/Write

Supported programming languages

Java

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Java Stored Procedures

yes

proprietary syntax

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

horizontal partitioning, sharding with MySQL Cluster or MySQL Fabric

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

Synchronous replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

not for MyISAM storage engine

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

not for MyISAM storage engine

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

table locks or row locks depending on storage engine

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Users with fine-grained authorization concept

no user groups or roles

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More resources

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Recent citations in the news

Apache Derby Vulnerability Let Attackers Bypass Authentication with LDAP Injection
3 March 2025, CybersecurityNews

JDBC tutorial: Easy installation and setup with Apache Derby
20 December 2019, theserverside.com

The Arrival of Java 20
21 March 2023, Oracle Blogs

The Apache® Software Foundation Announces 18 Years of Open Source Leadership
28 March 2017, GlobeNewswire

Six free/open source databases with commercial-quality features
13 December 2012, Computerworld

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30 years of MySQL, the database that changed the world
6 May 2025, theregister.com

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13 May 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

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29 August 2024, Oracle

MySQL at 30: Still important but no longer king
12 May 2025, InfoWorld

Build global MySQL apps using Cloudflare Workers and Hyperdrive
8 April 2025, The Cloudflare Blog

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VictoriaMetrics helps IHI Terrasun win big in Vegas on $1.2B clean energy project
18 December 2024, Business Wire

Prezi's Journey from Prometheus to VictoriaMetrics
11 February 2025, infoq.com

Open source biz promises to slash bills with observability-as-a-service in the cloud
20 August 2024, theregister.com

VictoriaMetrics Cloud promises five times cheaper database monitoring
20 August 2024, techzine.eu

VictoriaMetrics Efficiently Simplifies Log Complexity with VictoriaLogs
13 November 2024, Response Source Press Release Wire

provided by Google News

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