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DBMS > Apache Derby vs. Blazegraph vs. Immudb

System Properties Comparison Apache Derby vs. Blazegraph vs. Immudb

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparisonBlazegraph  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparison
Amazon has acquired Blazegraph's domain and (probably) product. It is said that Amazon Neptune is based on Blazegraph.
DescriptionFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.High-performance graph database supporting Semantic Web (RDF/SPARQL) and Graph Database (tinkerpop3, blueprints, vertex-centric) APIs with scale-out and High Availability.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF store
Key-value store
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.63
Rank#73  Overall
#39  Relational DBMS
Score0.72
Rank#215  Overall
#18  Graph DBMS
#8  RDF stores
Score0.39
Rank#259  Overall
#38  Key-value stores
Websitedb.apache.org/­derbyblazegraph.comgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
Technical documentationdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmlwiki.blazegraph.comdocs.immudb.io
DeveloperApache Software FoundationBlazegraphCodenotary
Initial release199720062020
Current release10.17.1.0, November 20232.1.5, March 20191.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoextended commercial license availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJavaGo
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Data schemeyesschema-freeschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes infoRDF literal types
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesno
Secondary indexesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSPARQL is used as query languageSQL-like syntax
APIs and other access methodsJDBCJava API
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL QUERY
SPARQL UPDATE
TinkerPop 3
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesJava.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresJava Stored Proceduresyesno
Triggersyesnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyes infoRelationships in Graphsno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardSecurity and Authentication via Web Application Container (Tomcat, Jetty)

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More resources
Apache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBBlazegraphImmudb
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