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DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. CockroachDB vs. H2GIS

System Properties Comparison Apache Cassandra vs. CockroachDB vs. H2GIS

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Cassandra  Xexclude from comparisonCockroachDB  Xexclude from comparisonH2GIS  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWide-column store based on ideas of BigTable and DynamoDB infoOptimized for write accessCockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.Spatial extension of H2
Primary database modelWide column storeRelational DBMSSpatial DBMS
Secondary database modelsVector DBMS infostarting with release V5Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score106.65
Rank#11  Overall
#1  Wide column stores
Score4.40
Rank#65  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Score0.04
Rank#367  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgwww.cockroachlabs.comwww.h2gis.org
Technical documentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestwww.cockroachlabs.com/­docswww.h2gis.org/­docs/­home
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infoApache top level project, originally developped by FacebookCockroach LabsCNRS
Initial release200820152013
Current release5.0-rc1, July 202424.1.0, May 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availableOpen Source infoLGPL 3.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaGoJava
Server operating systemsBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeschema-freedynamic schemayes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesrestricted infoonly equality queries, not always the best performing solutionyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)yes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLyes
APIs and other access methodsProprietary protocol infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
Thrift
JDBC
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnonoyes infobased on H2
Triggersyesnoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding infono "single point of failure"horizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication factor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possibleMulti-source replication using RAFTyes infobased on H2
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datano infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users can be defined per objectRole-based access controlyes infobased on H2
More information provided by the system vendor
Apache CassandraCockroachDBH2GIS
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Apache CassandraCockroachDBH2GIS
Recent citations in the news

Facebook’s Database Handling Billions of Messages (Apache Cassandra® Deep Dive)
11 March 2025, substack.com

IBM plans to buy open source Cassandra wrangler DataStax
25 February 2025, The Register

Best practices for running Apache Cassandra with Amazon EBS
8 November 2024, AWS Blog

New Apache Cassandra 5.0 gives open source NoSQL database a scalability and performance boost
6 September 2024, VentureBeat

IBM to acquire DataStax, helping clients bring the power of unstructured data to enterprise AI applications
25 February 2025, ibm.com

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Cockroach Labs shakes up its licensing to force bigger companies to pay
15 August 2024, TechCrunch

CockroachDB scurries off to proprietary software land
23 August 2024, The Register

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Cockroach Labs Signs Strategic Collaboration Agreement with AWS to Accelerate Modernization and GenAI Adoption
24 October 2024, PR Newswire

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