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DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. Apache Drill vs. Graphite

System Properties Comparison Apache Cassandra vs. Apache Drill vs. Graphite

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Cassandra  Xexclude from comparisonApache Drill  Xexclude from comparisonGraphite  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWide-column store based on ideas of BigTable and DynamoDB infoOptimized for write accessSchema-free SQL Query Engine for Hadoop, NoSQL and Cloud StorageData logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called Whisper
Primary database modelWide column storeDocument store
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Secondary database modelsVector DBMS infostarting with release V5
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score106.65
Rank#11  Overall
#1  Wide column stores
Score1.82
Rank#123  Overall
#22  Document stores
#60  Relational DBMS
Score4.57
Rank#63  Overall
#4  Time Series DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgdrill.apache.orggithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-web
Technical documentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestdrill.apache.org/­docsgraphite.readthedocs.io
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infoApache top level project, originally developped by FacebookApache Software FoundationChris Davis
Initial release200820122006
Current release5.0-rc1, July 20241.20.3, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaPython
Server operating systemsBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
Unix
Data schemeschema-freeschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesNumeric data only
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesrestricted infoonly equality queries, not always the best performing solutionnono
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)SQL SELECT statement is SQL:2003 compliantno
APIs and other access methodsProprietary protocol infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
Thrift
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP API
Sockets
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C++JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnouser defined functionsno
Triggersyesnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding infono "single point of failure"Shardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication factor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possiblenone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesyesno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
nonenone
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datano infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsnono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes infolocking
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesDepending on the underlying data sourceyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noDepending on the underlying data source
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users can be defined per objectDepending on the underlying data sourceno
More information provided by the system vendor
Apache CassandraApache DrillGraphite
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Best practices for running Apache Cassandra with Amazon EBS
8 November 2024, AWS Blog

IBM plans to buy open source Cassandra wrangler DataStax
25 February 2025, The Register

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6 September 2024, VentureBeat

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