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DBMS > Apache Cassandra vs. Apache Derby vs. Immudb

System Properties Comparison Apache Cassandra vs. Apache Derby vs. Immudb

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Cassandra  Xexclude from comparisonApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionWide-column store based on ideas of BigTable and DynamoDB infoOptimized for write accessFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.
Primary database modelWide column storeRelational DBMSKey-value store
Secondary database modelsVector DBMS infostarting with release V5Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score97.94
Rank#11  Overall
#1  Wide column stores
Score3.80
Rank#73  Overall
#39  Relational DBMS
Score0.35
Rank#273  Overall
#39  Key-value stores
Websitecassandra.apache.orgdb.apache.org/­derbygithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
Technical documentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.immudb.io
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infoApache top level project, originally developped by FacebookApache Software FoundationCodenotary
Initial release200819972020
Current release5.0-rc1, July 202410.17.1.0, November 20231.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoApache version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
Implementation languageJavaJavaGo
Server operating systemsBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
All OS with a Java VMBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Data schemeschema-freeyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesrestricted infoonly equality queries, not always the best performing solutionyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)yesSQL-like syntax
APIs and other access methodsProprietary protocol infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
Thrift
JDBCgRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoJava Stored Proceduresno
Triggersyesyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding infono "single point of failure"noneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication factor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possibleSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datano infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users can be defined per objectfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
More information provided by the system vendor
Apache CassandraApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBImmudb
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
» more
Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
» more
Market metricsApache Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
» more
Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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News

AWS and DataStax: A Year of Transformative Innovation in GenAI and Real-Time Data
26 November 2024

Streamlining Data Queries with Amazon Q and Cassandra Query Language
25 November 2024

Agents Love Astra DB: Field-tested, Mission-Critical Infrastructure for Agentic AI Applications
22 November 2024

Build Powerful Multi-Agents with Langflow 1.1
20 November 2024

Langflow Reimagined: Streamlined for Even More Productivity
20 November 2024

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

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3rd partiesCassandra Forward event: Want to level up your Cassandra game? Watch now replays of the March 2023 sessions.
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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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More resources
Apache CassandraApache Derby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDBImmudb
Recent citations in the news

New Apache Cassandra 5.0 gives open source NoSQL database a scalability and performance boost
6 September 2024, VentureBeat

Apache Cassandra survey highlights growing adoption for AI workloads
11 November 2024, Blocks and Files

Apache Cassandra introduces version 5.0 of open-source NoSQL database
9 September 2024, Techzine Europe

Migrate Cassandra workloads to Amazon Keyspaces using CQLReplicator
4 September 2024, AWS Blog

Apache Software Foundation Announces Apache Cassandra® 5.0,
7 October 2024, GlobeNewswire

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JDBC tutorial: Easy installation and setup with Apache Derby
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21 March 2023, blogs.oracle.com

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9 February 2023, CX Today

The Ultimate Open Source Database List Profiling 16 Software Tools
30 May 2019, Solutions Review

Hive Tutorial: Working with Data in Hadoop
22 February 2023, Simplilearn

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immudb First Immutable Database to Provide Extension to Ethereum Blockchain
29 September 2022, Business Wire

immudb (immutable database) ‘tamper-proof’ database
14 December 2021, ComputerWeekly.com

Immudb: Open-source database, built on a zero trust model
17 December 2021, Help Net Security

immudb and Gnark: Creating Immutable and Verifiable Databases with Zero-Knowledge Proof
25 February 2023, substack.com

Open Source Immutable Database Adds Cluster Support Capable of Billions of Transactions and Potentially Unlimited Cloud Storage
16 November 2021, Business Wire

provided by Google News



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