DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. SAP IQ vs. Snowflake

System Properties Comparison Amazon Redshift vs. SAP IQ vs. Snowflake

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Large scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence tools

Columnar RDBMS optimized for Big Data analytics

Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

column-oriented

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	14.70
Rank	#36	Overall
	#22	Relational DBMS

Score	2.35
Rank	#103	Overall
	#52	Relational DBMS

Score	172.01
Rank	#6	Overall
	#5	Relational DBMS

Website

aws.amazon.com/redshift

www.sap.com/products/technology-platform/sybase-iq-big-data-management.html

www.snowflake.com

Technical documentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift

help.sap.com/docs/SAP_IQ

docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html

Developer

Amazon (based on PostgreSQL)

SAP, formerly Sybase

Snowflake Computing Inc.

Initial release

2012

1994

2014

Current release

16.1 SPS04, April 2019

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Server operating systems

hosted

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

hosted

Data scheme

yes

support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

restricted

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

does not fully support an SQL-standard

yes

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC

C
C#
C++
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

in Python

yes

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

similar concept for controling cloud resources

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

shared disk or shared nothing architectures with SAP IQ Multiplexer

yes

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

SAP/Sybase Replication Server

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Hadoop integration

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

informational only, not enforced by the system

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

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12 December 2019, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

Amazon Redshift enhances security by changing default behavior in 2025 | Amazon Web Services
30 January 2025, Amazon Web Services

Recap of Amazon Redshift key product announcements in 2024
17 December 2024, Amazon Web Services

Using Amazon S3 Tables with Amazon Redshift to query Apache Iceberg tables | Amazon Web Services
24 March 2025, Amazon Web Services

Build a secure data visualization application using the Amazon Redshift Data API with AWS IAM Identity Center
6 March 2025, Amazon Web Services

Federate to Amazon Redshift Query Editor v2 with Microsoft Entra ID
10 December 2024, Amazon Web Services

provided by Google News

SAP Products & Services Data Portfolio
2 July 2021, Datamation

Extraordinary Times Create Unparalleled Opportunity
14 December 2020, SAP News Center

Database Management System Market Projected to Reach USD
5 May 2025, GlobeNewswire

SAP data and analytics: in with the new, don't squander the old
22 July 2019, ZDNet

Google Cloud adds backup vaults and centralized management
10 September 2024, Blocks and Files

provided by Google News

Snowflake Challenger ClickHouse Targets $6 Billion Valuation
9 May 2025, The Information

Snowflake for Applications & Collaboration | AI Data Cloud
10 April 2025, snowflake.com

Snowflake launches auto industry-specific AI capabilities
6 May 2025, TechTarget

Snowflake boosts AI data cloud for automotive sector growth
7 May 2025, IT Brief Asia

Uncovering the Security Risks of Data Exposure in AI-Powered Tools like Snowflake’s CORTEX
6 May 2025, GBHackers News

provided by Google News

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