DBMS > Amazon DynamoDB vs. Oracle Berkeley DB vs. Weaviate

System Properties Comparison Amazon DynamoDB vs. Oracle Berkeley DB vs. Weaviate

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Hosted, scalable database service by Amazon with the data stored in Amazons cloud

Widely used in-process key-value store

A cloud-native, realtime vector search engine integrating scalable machine learning models

Primary database model

Document store
Key-value store

Key-value store

supports sorted and unsorted key sets
Native XML DBMS

in the Oracle Berkeley DB XML version

Search engine

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	81.55
Rank	#15	Overall
	#2	Document stores
	#2	Key-value stores

Score	3.25
Rank	#103	Overall
	#19	Key-value stores
	#3	Native XML DBMS

Score	0.43
Rank	#280	Overall
	#19	Search engines

Website

aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/overview/index.html

github.com/semi-technologies/weaviate
weaviate.io

Technical documentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

docs.oracle.com/cd/E17076_05/html/index.html

weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/current

Developer

Amazon

Oracle

originally developed by Sleepycat, which was acquired by Oracle

Weaviate B.V.

Initial release

2012

1994

2019

Current release

18.1.40, May 2020

1.17, December 2022

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

free tier for a limited amount of database operations

Open Source

commercial license available

Open Source

commercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C, Java, C++ (depending on the Berkeley DB edition)

Server operating systems

hosted

AIX
Android
FreeBSD
iOS
Linux
OS X
Solaris
VxWorks
Windows

Data scheme

schema-free

yes, maps to GraphQL interface

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

string, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

only with the Berkeley DB XML edition

Secondary indexes

yes

all data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL interfaced based on SQLite is available

GraphQL is used as query language

APIs and other access methods

RESTful HTTP API

GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Supported programming languages

.Net
ColdFusion
Erlang
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net

Figaro is a .Net framework assembly that extends Berkeley DB XML into an embeddable database engine for .NET
others

Third-party libraries to manipulate Berkeley DB files are available for many languages
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party binding
Perl
Python
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Triggers

yes

by integration with AWS Lambda

yes

only for the SQL API

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

none

Sharding

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Source-replica replication

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

may be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

can be specified for read operations

Eventual Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

ACID across one or more tables within a single AWS account and region

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

OpenID Connect Discovery

More information provided by the system vendor

Typical application scenarios

As a stand-alone vector search engine, or use one of the many modules (transformers,...
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Key customers

A ll companies that have data.
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Licensing and pricing models

Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. We also offer Fully managed Weaviate on...
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