DBMS > Amazon DynamoDB vs. MongoDB vs. Redis

System Properties Comparison Amazon DynamoDB vs. MongoDB vs. Redis

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Hosted, scalable database service by Amazon with the data stored in Amazons cloud

One of the most popular document stores available both as a fully managed cloud service and for deployment on self-managed infrastructure

In-memory data structure store, used as database, cache and message broker info

Redis focuses on performance so most of its design decisions prioritize high performance and very low latencies.

Primary database model

Document store
Key-value store

Document store

Key-value store info

Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence

Secondary database models

Search engine info

integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.

Document store info

with Redis Modules
Graph DBMS info

with Redis Modules
Search engine info

with Redis Modules
Time Series DBMS info

with Redis Modules

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	64.75
Rank	#16	Overall
	#2	Document stores
	#2	Key-value stores

Score	443.56
Rank	#5	Overall
	#1	Document stores

Score	152.87
Rank	#7	Overall
	#1	Key-value stores

Website

aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

www.mongodb.com

redis.io

Technical documentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

docs.mongodb.com/manual

redis.io/documentation

Developer

Amazon

MongoDB, Inc

Salvatore Sanfilippo info

Development sponsored by Redis Labs

Initial release

2012

2009

Current release

4.2.8, June 2020

6.0.6, July 2020

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial info

free tier for a limited amount of database operations

Open Source info

MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.

Open Source info

BSD 3-Clause, commercial license available

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

yes

MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ScaleGrid for MongoDB: Fully managed hosting for MongoDB database on AWS, Azure and DigitalOcean with high availability and SSH access on the #1 multi-cloud DBaaS.
MongoDB Atlas: Deploy a fully managed cloud database on-demand and ready for use in minutes. Available on AWS, Azure, and GCP.

ScaleGrid for Redis: Fully managed hosting for Redis on AWS, Azure and DigitalOcean with high availability and SSH access on the #1 multi-cloud DBaaS.

Implementation language

C++

Server operating systems

hosted

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows info

ported and maintained by Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.

Data scheme

schema-free

schema-free info

Although schema-free, documents of the same collection often follow the same structure. Optionally impose all or part of a schema by defining a JSON schema.

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial

partial

Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

with RediSearch module

SQL

Support of SQL

Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Connector for BI

APIs and other access methods

RESTful HTTP API

proprietary protocol using JSON

proprietary protocol info

RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol

Supported programming languages

.Net
ColdFusion
Erlang
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

Actionscript info

inofficial driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure info

inofficial driver
ColdFusion info

inofficial driver
D info

inofficial driver
Dart info

inofficial driver
Delphi info

inofficial driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy info

inofficial driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp info

inofficial driver
Lua info

inofficial driver
MatLab info

inofficial driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell info

inofficial driver
Prolog info

inofficial driver
Python
R info

inofficial driver
Ruby
Scala
Smalltalk info

inofficial driver

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

JavaScript

Lua

Triggers

yes

by integration with AWS Lambda

yes

in MongoDB Atlas only

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys

Sharding

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Source-replica replication

Multi-source replication info

with Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-replica replication info

Chained replication is supported

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

may be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)

yes

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

can be specified for read operations

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

can be individually decided for each write operation

Eventual Consistency
Strong eventual consistency with CRDTs

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

typically not used, however similar functionality with DBRef possible

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

ACID across one or more tables within a single AWS account and region

Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation

Optimistic locking, atomic execution of commands blocks and scripts

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Data access is serialized by the server

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

optional

yes

Configurable mechanisms for persistency via snapshots and/or operations logs

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2

yes

User concepts info

Access control

Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Access rights for users and roles

Simple password-based access control info

Access control lists and SSL are available in the commercial version

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

MongoDB is the leading modern, general purpose data platform, designed to unleash...
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Competitive advantages

The MongoDB Data Platform can be used by developers building OLTP and analytical...
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Typical application scenarios

Internet of Things and Time Series (Bosch, Jaguar Land Rover) Mobile (The Weather...
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Key customers

ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metrics

70 million downloads (growing at more than 30 thousand downloads per day). 15,000+...
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Licensing and pricing models

MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» more

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and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.