DBMS > Amazon DynamoDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. TigerGraph

System Properties Comparison Amazon DynamoDB vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. TigerGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Hosted, scalable database service by Amazon with the data stored in Amazons cloud

Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database service

A complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time

Primary database model

Document store
Key-value store

Document store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Wide column store

Graph DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	64.58
Rank	#16	Overall
	#2	Document stores
	#2	Key-value stores

Score	30.40
Rank	#24	Overall
	#3	Document stores
	#2	Graph DBMS
	#3	Key-value stores
	#3	Wide column stores

Score	0.93
Rank	#163	Overall
	#13	Graph DBMS

Website

aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

azure.microsoft.com/services/cosmos-db

www.tigergraph.com

Technical documentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb

docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db

docs.tigergraph.com

Developer

Amazon

Microsoft

Initial release

2012

2014

2017

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial info

free tier for a limited amount of database operations

commercial

Cloud-based only info

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) info

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

Server operating systems

hosted

Linux

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

JSON types

yes

XML support info

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

All properties auto-indexed by default

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like query language

SQL-like query language (GSQL)

APIs and other access methods

RESTful HTTP API

DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API

GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Supported programming languages

.Net
ColdFusion
Erlang
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python

C++
Java

Server-side scripts info

Stored procedures

JavaScript

yes

Triggers

yes

by integration with AWS Lambda

JavaScript

Partitioning methods info

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

Replication methods info

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

may be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)

with Hadoop integration info

Integration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*

yes

Consistency concepts info

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

can be specified for read operations

Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency info

Consistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency

Foreign keys info

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts info

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

ACID across one or more tables within a single AWS account and region

Multi-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partition

ACID

Concurrency info

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability info

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities info

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts info

Access control

Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Access rights can be defined down to the item level

Role-based access control

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

TigerGraph is a native graph database, with massively parallel processing and fully...
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Competitive advantages

TigerGraph is the fastest and most scalable graph platform, powered by a native parallel...
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Typical application scenarios

Anti Money Laundering Real-Time Fraud Detection Customer 360 Real-Time Personalized...
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Key customers

TigerGraph’s proven technology supports applications such as fraud detection, customer...
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Market metrics

TigerGraph is 2x to more than 8000x faster at graph traversal and query response...
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Licensing and pricing models

NEW: TIGERGRAPH CLOUD - Fully managed Graph Database as a Service. Hourly pricing...
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