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DBMS > Amazon DocumentDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison Amazon DocumentDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. Trino

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon DocumentDB  Xexclude from comparisonElasticsearch  Xexclude from comparisonTrino  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionFast, scalable, highly available, and fully managed MongoDB-compatible database serviceA distributed, RESTful modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricFast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primary database modelDocument storeSearch engine
Vector DBMS
Relational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.76
Rank#128  Overall
#24  Document stores
Score131.38
Rank#8  Overall
#1  Search engines
#1  Vector DBMS
Score5.13
Rank#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­documentdbwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchtrino.io
Technical documentationaws.amazon.com/­documentdb/­resourceswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmltrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
DeveloperElasticTrino Software Foundation
Initial release201920102012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Current release8.6, January 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java VMLinux
macOS infofor devlopment
Data schemeschema-freeschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistentyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexeddepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like query languageyes
APIs and other access methodsproprietary protocol using JSON (MongoDB compatible)Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Supported programming languagesGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoyesyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersnoyes infoby using the 'percolation' featureno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingdepending on connected data-source
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-availability zones for high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicasyesdepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsno infomay be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)ES-Hadoop Connectorno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, alldepending on connected data-source
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityno infotypically not used, however similar functionality with DBRef possiblenono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataAtomic single-document operationsnodepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesdepending on connected data-source
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.Memcached and Redis integration
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and rolesSQL standard access control
More information provided by the system vendor
Amazon DocumentDBElasticsearchTrino
News

72: Keeping the lake clean
17 March 2025

Twenty four
3 March 2025

71: Fake it real good
27 February 2025

70: Previewing a new UI
13 February 2025

Out with the old file system
10 February 2025

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More resources
Amazon DocumentDBElasticsearchTrino
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Recent citations in the news

Amazon DocumentDB Quick Start: Zero Setup with AWS CloudShell | Amazon Web Services
14 March 2025, AWS Blog

Optimizing costs on Amazon DocumentDB using event-driven architecture and the AWS EventBridge Terraform module
23 August 2024, AWS Blog

Scale your connections with Amazon DocumentDB using mongobetween
4 June 2024, AWS Blog

Amazon DocumentDB zero-ETL integration with Amazon OpenSearch Service is now available
16 May 2024, AWS Blog

Build containerized applications for Amazon DocumentDB that run on Amazon ECS on AWS Fargate
23 October 2024, AWS Blog

provided by Google News

Amazon OpenSearch Service announces Standard and Extended Support dates for Elasticsearch and OpenSearch versions
7 November 2024, AWS Blog

Elasticsearch will be open source again as CTO declares changed landscape
2 September 2024, DevClass

Report: OpenSearch Bests ElasticSearch at Vector Modeling
18 March 2025, The New Stack

Elastic Introduces Better Binary Quantization Technique in Elasticsearch
11 November 2024, Business Wire

The Elasticsearch cloud now subject to open-source licence
3 September 2024, TechHQ

provided by Google News

The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix?
30 April 2024, The Next Platform

A look at Presto, Trino SQL query engines
9 August 2022, TechTarget

Trino: The Open-source Data Query Engine That Split from Facebook
30 March 2022, hackernoon.com

Query big data with resilience using Trino in Amazon EMR with Amazon EC2 Spot Instances for less cost
4 October 2023, AWS Blog

Trino and dbt open source data tools snuggle closer with integrated SaaS
28 April 2023, The Register

provided by Google News



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