DBMS > Alibaba Cloud PolarDB vs. MySQL vs. PostGIS

System Properties Comparison Alibaba Cloud PolarDB vs. MySQL vs. PostGIS

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A cloud-native relational database compatible with MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle. Designed for business critical applications.

Widely used open source RDBMS

Spatial extension of PostgreSQL

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Key/Value like access via memcached API

Spatial DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Spatial DBMS

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.29
Rank	#155	Overall
	#69	Relational DBMS

Score	987.11
Rank	#2	Overall
	#2	Relational DBMS

Score	19.61
Rank	#30	Overall
	#1	Spatial DBMS

Website

www.alibabacloud.com/product/polardb

www.mysql.com

postgis.net

Technical documentation

www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/polardb/product-overview

dev.mysql.com/doc

postgis.net/documentation

Developer

Alibaba

Oracle

since 2010, originally MySQL AB, then Sun

Initial release

1995

2005

Current release

9.0.0, July 2024

3.4.2, February 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

GPL version 2. Commercial licenses with extended functionallity are available

Open Source

GPL v2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C and C++

Server operating systems

hosted

FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

with proprietary extensions

yes

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API

Supported programming languages

Java
Python

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

proprietary syntax

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

horizontal partitioning, sharding with MySQL Cluster or MySQL Fabric

yes

based on PostgreSQL

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

yes

based on PostgreSQL

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

not for MyISAM storage engine

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

not for MyISAM storage engine

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

table locks or row locks depending on storage engine

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Users with fine-grained authorization concept

no user groups or roles

yes

based on PostgreSQL

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Recent citations in the news

Alibaba Cloud’s PolarDB Breaks TPC-C Benchmark World Record with Innovative ‘Three-Layer Decoupling’ Architecture
26 February 2025, Alizila

Alibaba Cloud’s PolarDB Breaks TPC-C Record
12 March 2025, CDOTrends

Figure 1: Illustration of POLARDB architecture.
3 November 2024, ResearchGate

Alibaba Cloud PolarDB Tops Global Database Performance, Price/tpmC Rankings
25 February 2025, AASTOCKS.com

Alibaba Cloud Named a Leader in Cloud Database Management Systems for the Third Consecutive Year
2 March 2023, Financial IT

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