DBMS > Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. BigObject vs. HugeGraph

System Properties Comparison Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. BigObject vs. HugeGraph

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A cloud-native relational database compatible with MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle. Designed for business critical applications.

A RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena framework

Analytic DBMS for real-time computations and queries

A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMS

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

RDF store

Relational DBMS

a hierachical model (tree) can be imposed

Graph DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.52
Rank	#237	Overall
	#113	Relational DBMS

Score	3.02
Rank	#102	Overall
	#3	RDF stores

Score	0.05
Rank	#329	Overall
	#148	Relational DBMS

Score	0.22
Rank	#286	Overall
	#22	Graph DBMS

Website

www.alibabacloud.com/product/polardb

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

bigobject.io

github.com/hugegraph

Technical documentation

www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/58764.htm

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

docs.bigobject.io

hugegraph.github.io/hugegraph-doc

Developer

Alibaba

Apache Software Foundation

originally developed by HP Labs

BigObject, Inc.

Baidu

Initial release

2000

2015

2018

Current release

4.3.2, December 2021

0.9

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

Apache License, Version 2.0

commercial

free community edition available

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

Server operating systems

hosted

All OS with a Java VM

Linux

distributed as a docker-image
OS X

distributed as a docker-image (boot2docker)
Windows

distributed as a docker-image (boot2docker)

Linux
macOS
Unix

Data scheme

yes

RDF Schemas

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

also supports composite index and range index

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

Fuseki

REST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO

RDF Input/Output

fluentd
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin

Supported programming languages

Java
Python

Java

Groovy
Java
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

Lua

asynchronous Gremlin script jobs

Triggers

yes

via event handler

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

none

yes

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

none

yes

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

via hugegraph-spark

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

none

Eventual Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

automatically between fact table and dimension tables

yes

edges in graph

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

TDB Transactions

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Read/write lock on objects (tables, trees)

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Access control via Jena Security

Users, roles and permissions

More information provided by the system vendor

Specific characteristics

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Competitive advantages

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Typical application scenarios

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Licensing and pricing models

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