DBMS > AgensGraph vs. Apache Spark (SQL) vs. Snowflake

System Properties Comparison AgensGraph vs. Apache Spark (SQL) vs. Snowflake

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Multi-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQL

Apache Spark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing

Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data

Primary database model

Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.14
Rank	#327	Overall
	#29	Graph DBMS
	#147	Relational DBMS

Score	17.80
Rank	#31	Overall
	#19	Relational DBMS

Score	153.90
Rank	#6	Overall
	#5	Relational DBMS

Website

bitnine.net/agensgraph

spark.apache.org/sql

www.snowflake.com

Technical documentation

bitnine.net/documentation

spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html

docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html

Developer

Bitnine Global Inc.

Apache Software Foundation

Snowflake Computing Inc.

Initial release

2016

2014

Current release

2.1, December 2018

3.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache License 2.0

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

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Implementation language

Scala

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Windows

hosted

Data scheme

depending on used data model

yes

support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

yes

APIs and other access methods

Cypher Query Language
JDBC

JDBC
ODBC

CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

C
Java
JavaScript
Python

Java
Python
R
Scala

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions

Triggers

similar concept for controling cloud resources

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

no, but can be realized using table inheritance

yes, utilizing Spark Core

yes

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

none

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

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