DBMS > 4D vs. OrigoDB vs. PostgreSQL

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. OrigoDB vs. PostgreSQL

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Application development environment with integrated database management system

A fully ACID in-memory object graph database

Widely used open source RDBMS

Developed as objectoriented DBMS (Postgres), gradually enhanced with 'standards' like SQL

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Document store
Object oriented DBMS

Relational DBMS

with object oriented extensions, e.g.: user defined types/functions and inheritance. Handling of key/value pairs with hstore module.

Secondary database models

Document store
Graph DBMS

with Apache Age
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	3.14
Rank	#115	Overall
	#59	Relational DBMS

Score	0.17
Rank	#377	Overall
	#53	Document stores
	#20	Object oriented DBMS

Score	612.82
Rank	#4	Overall
	#4	Relational DBMS

Website

www.4d.com

origodb.com

www.postgresql.org

Technical documentation

livedoc.4d.com

origodb.com/docs

www.postgresql.org/docs

Developer

4D, Inc

Robert Friberg et al

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

www.postgresql.org/developer

Initial release

1984

2009

under the name LiveDB

1989

1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL

Current release

v18 R5, January 2021

15.3, May 2023

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

BSD

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ScaleGrid for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL DBaaS hosting On-Premises and on clouds such as AWS, Azure, GCP and DigitalOcean with no vendor lock-in. Leverage any extension and get SSH access.
Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed and hosted PostgreSQL® with 70+ extensions and orchestration tooling included.

Implementation language

Server operating systems

OS X
Windows

Linux
Windows

FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

User defined using .NET types and collections

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

can be achieved using .NET

yes

specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

close to SQL 92

yes

standard with numerous extensions

APIs and other access methods

ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

by using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices

.NET Client API
HTTP API
LINQ

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Supported programming languages

4D proprietary IDE
PHP

.Net

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions

realized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.

Triggers

yes

Domain Events

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

horizontal partitioning

client side managed; servers are not synchronized

partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication

Source-replica replication

other methods possible by using 3rd party extensions

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

depending on model

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

Write ahead log

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Users and groups

Role based authorization

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

3rd parties

DbVisualizer is equipping database professionals with the tools they need to build, manage and maintain state-of-the-art database technologies. It has sky-high user satisfaction and is the preferred tool for database professionals around the world. Customers include Tesla, Apple, Facebook, Deutsche Bank, NASA, and 25,000 others in 145 countries.
» more

SQLFlow: Provides a visual representation of the overall flow of data. Automated SQL data lineage analysis across Databases, ETL, Business Intelligence, Cloud and Hadoop environments by parsing SQL Script and stored procedure.
» more

pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring.
» more

Datasentinel: Platform for Monitoring and Analyzing the performance problems of your PostgreSQL Clusters
» more

The State of PostgreSQL 2022 survey is now open!
» more

Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance.
» more

Aiven for PostgreSQL: The familiar open source PostgreSQL® that you know and love, with no proprietary features or add-ons that will lock you in.
» more

Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL
» more

Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development.
» more

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

show all

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year
3 January 2023, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021
3 January 2022, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

Driving the Future of PostgreSQL Adoption
15 November 2021, Umair Shahid, Percona (sponsor)

show all

Recent citations in the news

Fourth-dimension roller coaster
28 April 2022, Wikipedia

About 4D, Inc (Software Company)
8 July 2019, solvusoft.com

4th Dimension 4D Database Excessive CPU Utilization – Iowa City Technology Services
2 October 2014, iowacitytechnologyservices.com

ibrewster/p4d: Python database module for the 4D database system
3 December 2014, github.com

Dimension IV Consulting, LLC
29 December 2020, d4consult.com

provided by Google News

SuperSocket: Making Socket Programming in .NET Simpler
8 October 2014, InfoQ.com

provided by Google News

Serverless is the future of PostgreSQL
5 June 2023, InfoWorld

PostgreSQL 16 advances query parallelism
26 May 2023, InfoWorld

MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. ScyllaDB: Tractian's Experience
31 May 2023, The New Stack

How to Migrate from Oracle to PostgreSQL
10 May 2023, hackernoon.com

MariaDB's Xpand offers PostgreSQL compatibility without the forking drama
10 May 2023, The Register

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

Junior PostgreSQL Infrastructure Engineer
Intone Networks, Remote

PostgreSQL Database Administrator
Treez, Inc., Remote

PostgreSQL Database Engineer
Alltech International, Remote

Software Engineer - C#, WPF + any relational database (Oracle, PostgreSQL, etc)
NeST Digital, Remote

PHP Developers
10Types, Wilmington, DE

jobs by

Share this page