DB-EnginesInfluxDB: Focus on building software with an easy-to-use serverless, scalable time series platformEnglish
Deutsch
Knowledge Base of Relational and NoSQL Database Management Systemsprovided by solid IT

DBMS > 4D vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. NebulaGraph

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. NebulaGraph

Please select another system to include it in the comparison.

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xexclude from comparisonNebulaGraph  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.09
Rank#111  Overall
#57  Relational DBMS
Score3.62
Rank#100  Overall
#49  Relational DBMS
Score2.33
Rank#136  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comcloud.google.com/­spannergithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
Technical documentationlivedoc.4d.comcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsdocs.nebula-graph.io
Developer4D, IncGoogleVesoft Inc.
Initial release198420172019
Current releasev18 R5, January 2021
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageC++
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
hostedLinux
Data schemeyesyesStrong typed schema
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yes infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011SQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietary native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnouser defined functions
Triggersyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyes infousing Google Cloud Dataflowno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyes infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityyes infoRelationships in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACID infoStrict serializable isolationACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infousing RocksDB
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Role-based access control
More information provided by the system vendor
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionGoogle Cloud SpannerNebulaGraph
Specific characteristicsNebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» more
Competitive advantagesNebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» more
Typical application scenariosSocial networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» more
Key customersCurrently we have some top internet companies in China implementing NebulaGraph in...
» more
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 8,200 stars and thousands...
» more
Licensing and pricing modelsNebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» more

We invite representatives of system vendors to contact us for updating and extending the system information,
and for displaying vendor-provided information such as key customers, competitive advantages and market metrics.

Related products and services

We invite representatives of vendors of related products to contact us for presenting information about their offerings here.

More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionGoogle Cloud SpannerNebulaGraph
DB-Engines blog posts

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger

show all

Recent citations in the news

Google’s Cloud Spanner Data Boost is now generally available
29 August 2023, TechCrunch

Google Cloud Injected With Duet AI: 7 Huge New AI Features
29 August 2023, CRN

Duet AI, Google’s AI assistant suite, expands across Google Cloud
29 August 2023, TechCrunch

Duet AI Goes Everywhere in Google's Cloud
29 August 2023, Datanami

Google brings new AI to AlloyDB and database migration service
29 August 2023, VentureBeat

provided by Google News

NebulaGraph Completes Series A to Scale Its Distributed Graph ...
16 September 2022, Datanami

Security Bulletin 13 Sep 2023
13 September 2023, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore

【NebulaGraph】Docker安装NebulaGraph及入门案例_牧码文的博客
29 March 2023, CSDN

使用秘籍|如何实现图数据库NebulaGraph 的高效建模、快速导入 ...
23 August 2023, CSDN

NebulaGraph:打造灵活弹性的云原生图数据库,与阿里云计算巢共同 ...
6 March 2023, 36kr

provided by Google News

Job opportunities

Event Coordinator
Wyoming Valley Mall Realty Holding LLC, Wilkes-Barre, PA

Bookkeeper/Accountant
4th Dimension Properties LLC, Hollywood, FL

Principal Engineer, Query Processing, Spanner, Google Cloud
Google, Kirkland, WA

Google Cloud Platform Data Engineer
Publicis Sapient, Chicago, IL

Google Cloud Platform Data Engineer
Publicis Sapient, Boston, MA

Senior Google Cloud Engineer/SME
Maestro Technologies Inc, Dallas, TX

Google Cloud Platform Data Engineering Senior Manager
Publicis Sapient, Atlanta, GA

Software Engineer(Support)—NebulaGraph Database
Vesoft Inc, Remote

Software Engineer(Support)—NebulaGraph Database
Vesoft Inc, San Francisco Bay Area, CA

Marketing Manager, Global—NebulaGraph Database
Vesoft Inc, San Francisco, CA

Software Engineer(Cloud)—NebulaGraph Database
Vesoft Inc, San Francisco Bay Area, CA

Senior Backend Engineer (Data Platform)
thatgamecompany, Remote

jobs by Indeed



Share this page

Featured Products

AllegroGraph logo

Graph Database Leader for AI Knowledge Graph Applications - The Most Secure Graph Database Available.
Free Download

MariaDB logo

SkySQL, the ultimate
MariaDB cloud, is here.

Get started with SkySQL today!

Redis logo

The world’s most loved real‑time data platform.
Try free

Datastax Astra logo

Bring all your data to Generative AI applications with vector search enabled by the most scalable
vector database available.
Try for Free

Neo4j logo

See for yourself how a graph database can make your life easier.
Use Neo4j online for free.

Present your product here