DBMS > 4D vs. Altibase vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Google BigQuery

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Altibase vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Google BigQuery

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

This system has been discontinued and will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.

Description

Application development environment with integrated database management system

An enterprise grade, high-performance RDBMS

A RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena framework

Highly scalable database system, designed for managing session and subscriber data in modern mobile communication networks

Large scale data warehouse service with append-only tables

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

RDF store

Document store
Key-value store

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	2.68
Rank	#110	Overall
	#54	Relational DBMS

Score	1.00
Rank	#194	Overall
	#91	Relational DBMS

Score	3.85
Rank	#86	Overall
	#3	RDF stores

Score	61.90
Rank	#19	Overall
	#13	Relational DBMS

Website

www.4d.com

altibase.com

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

atos.net/en/convergence-creators/portfolio/standard-common-repository

cloud.google.com/bigquery

Technical documentation

developer.4d.com

github.com/ALTIBASE/Documents/tree/master/Manuals

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs

Developer

4D, Inc

Altibase

Apache Software Foundation

originally developed by HP Labs

Atos Convergence Creators

Google

Initial release

1984

1999

2000

2016

2010

Current release

v20, April 2023

v7.3, 2023, August 2023

4.9.0, July 2023

1703

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open source edition discontinued with March 2023

Open Source

Apache License, Version 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

Java

Server operating systems

OS X
Windows

AIX
HP-UX
Linux

All OS with a Java VM

Linux

hosted

Data scheme

yes

RDF Schemas

Schema and schema-less with LDAP views

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

optional

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

close to SQL 92

ANSI SQL-92

yes

APIs and other access methods

ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

by using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices

JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol

Fuseki

REST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO

RDF Input/Output

LDAP

RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Supported programming languages

4D proprietary IDE
PHP

C
C++
Java

Java

All languages with LDAP bindings

.Net
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

stored procedures and stored functions

yes

user defined functions

in JavaScript

Triggers

yes

via event handler

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding

none

Sharding

cell division

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication

yes

none

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

TDB Transactions

Atomic execution of specific operations

Since BigQuery is designed for querying data

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Users and groups

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Access control via Jena Security

LDAP bind authentication

Access privileges (owner, writer, reader) on dataset, table or view level

Google Cloud Identity & Access Management (IAM)

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