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DBMS > MongoDB vs. MySQL vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Spark SQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MongoDB vs. MySQL vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Spark SQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMySQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle NoSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMSA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodesMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeSpark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter Daten
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infoKey/Value Zugriff über memcached APIDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte423,96
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte1087,72
Rang#2  Overall
#2  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,96
Rang#103  Overall
#18  Document Stores
#17  Key-Value Stores
#52  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,91
Rang#61  Overall
#34  Relational DBMS
Punkte19,15
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.mongodb.comwww.mysql.comwww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosqlwww.singlestore.comspark.apache.org/­sql
Technische Dokumentationwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdev.mysql.com/­docdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.htmldocs.singlestore.comspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
EntwicklerMongoDB, IncOracle infoseit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach SunOracleSingleStore Inc.Apache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr20091995201120132014
Aktuelle Version6.0.7, Juni 20238.3.0, Jaenner 202423.3, Dezember 20238.5, Jänner 20243.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar.Open Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)kommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup.SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheC++C und C++JavaC++, GoScala
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Solaris SPARC/x86
Linux info64 bit version requiredLinux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturjaSupport Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaoptionaljaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajajajanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenSQL-like DML and DDL statementsyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
RESTful HTTP APICluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenActionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptja infoproprietäre Syntaxneinjanein
Triggersja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyjaneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.horizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL FabricShardingSharding infohash partitioningyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Electable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table featureSource-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodeskeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinwith Hadoop integrationnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoabhängig von Konfiguration
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginekonfigurierbar infoACID innerhalb eines 'storage nodes' (=shard)ACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infoTable Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Enginejayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infooptional, enabled by defaultjajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2jaja infooff heap cachejanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept infokeine Benutzergruppen oder RollenZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MongoDBMySQLOracle NoSQLSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSpark SQL
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr

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