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DBMS > GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. SAP SQL Anywhere vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. SAP SQL Anywhere vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)RDBMS database and synchronization technologies for server, desktop, remote office, and mobile environmentsTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,10
Rang#100  Overall
#7  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte44,47
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,27
Rang#97  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#15  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,57
Rang#78  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,94
Rang#72  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.ontotext.comneo4j.comorientdb.orgwww.sap.com/­products/­technology-platform/­sql-anywhere.htmlpingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmlhelp.sap.com/­docs/­SAP_SQL_Anywheredocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerOntotextNeo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPSAP infofrüher SybasePingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20002007201019922016
Aktuelle Version10.4, Oktober 20235.18.1, Maerz 20243.2.29, Maerz 202417, Juli 20157.6.0, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaJavaGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCneinSQL-like query language, no joinsjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureswell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, Javascriptyes, in C/C++, Java, .Net or Perlnein
Triggersneinja infomittels Event HandlerHooksjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeineja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingkeinehorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source ReplikationSource-Replica Replikation infoDatabase mirroringUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queriesneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoConstraint checkingja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf SatzebeneBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMNeo4jOrientDBSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genanntTiDB
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
GraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMNeo4jOrientDBSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genanntTiDB
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

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The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
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Graph DBMS increased their popularity by 500% within the last 2 years
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