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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Sqrrl

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Sqrrl

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSqrrl  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Sqrrl has been acquired by Amazon and became a part of Amazon Web Services. It has been removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Adaptable, secure NoSQL built on Apache Accumulo
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte134,78
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,84
Rang#106  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.comsqrrl.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerElasticMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Amazon infoursprünglich Sqrrl Data, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr2010201920092012
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 2023cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++Java
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Accumulo Shell
Java API
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Actionscript
C infousing GLib
C#
C++
Cocoa
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Smalltalk
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange basedSharding infoBasierend auf Hadoop
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikationfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infobasierend auf Hadoop
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop ConnectorSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjaja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency infoDocument store kept consistent with combination of global timestamping, row-level transactions, and server-side consistency resolution.
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinAtomic single-document operationsAtomic updates per row, document, or graph entity
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoMVCC basedja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsCell-level Security, Data-Centric Security, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDBSqrrl
DB-Engines Blog Posts

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2. Januar 2018, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

Elasticsearch moved into the top 10 most popular database management systems
3. Juli 2017, Matthias Gelbmann

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2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

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4. August 2014, Paul Andlinger

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