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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. YugabyteDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. YugabyteDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYugabyteDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricFully managed big data interactive analytics platformEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSHigh-performance distributed SQL database for global, internet-scale applications. Wire and feature compatible with PostgreSQL.
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Document Store
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte134,79
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte5,82
Rang#65  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte424,53
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte2,36
Rang#124  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,21
Rang#103  Overall
#53  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.mongodb.comgithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
www.yugabyte.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdocs.nebula-graph.iodocs.yugabyte.com
github.com/­yugabyte/­yugabyte-db
EntwicklerElasticMicrosoftMongoDB, IncVesoft Inc.Yugabyte Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20102019200920192017
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 2023cloud service with continuous releases6.0.7, Juni 20232.1, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjanein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.YugabyteDB Managed is the fully managed database-as-a-service offering of YugabyteDB. Get started quickly, and effortlessly ensure continuous availability and limitless scale of your cloud native applications.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
OS X
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturStrong typed schemadepending on used data model
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertall fields are automatically indexedjaja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.ja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceSQL-like query languageyes, PostgreSQL compatible
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
JDBC
YCQL, an SQL-based flexible-schema API with its roots in Cassandra Query Language
YSQL - a fully relational SQL API that is wire compatible with the SQL language in PostgreSQL
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RJavaScriptuser defined functionsja infosql, plpgsql, C
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ShardingHash and Range Sharding, row-level geo-partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocolBased on Raft distributed consensus protocol, minimum 3 replicas for continuous availability
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop ConnectorSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate ConsistencyStrong consistency on writes and tunable consistency on reads
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoRelationships in graphsja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDDistributed ACID with Serializable & Snapshot Isolation. Inspired by Google Spanner architecture.
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultja infousing RocksDBja infobased on RocksDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2janein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory AuthenticationZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenRole-based access controlja
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ElasticsearchMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMongoDBNebulaGraphYugabyteDB
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
YugabyteDB is an open source distributed SQL database for cloud native transactional...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
PostgreSQL compatible: Get instantly productive with a PostgreSQL compatible RDBMS....
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Systems of record and engagement for cloud native applications that require resilience,...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
2 Million+ lifetime clusters deployed, 6.5K+ GitHub stars, 7K YugabyteDB Community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr
Apache 2.0 license for the database
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMongoDBNebulaGraphYugabyteDB
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