DBMS > CrateDB vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MongoDB vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften CrateDB vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MongoDB vs. TypeDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines

Name

Kurzbeschreibung

Verteilter Data Store basierend auf Lucene

Analytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database

A logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.

Relationales DBMS von Microsoft

Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores

TypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS
Suchmaschine

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS

Often described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Document Store
Time Series DBMS

Document Store
Spatial DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS

Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine

integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS

Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	0,97
Rang	#178	Overall
	#86	Relational DBMS
	#13	Suchmaschinen

Punkte	13,36
Rang	#44	Overall
	#28	Relational DBMS

Punkte	941,20
Rang	#3	Overall
	#3	Relational DBMS

Punkte	478,24
Rang	#5	Overall
	#1	Document Stores

Punkte	0,67
Rang	#210	Overall
	#18	Graph DBMS
	#101	Relational DBMS

Website

crate.io

greenplum.org

www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server

www.mongodb.com

vaticle.com

Technische Dokumentation

crate.io/docs

docs.greenplum.org

docs.microsoft.com/en-US/sql/sql-server

docs.mongodb.com/manual

docs.vaticle.com

Entwickler

Crate

Pivotal Software Inc.

Microsoft

MongoDB, Inc

Vaticle (formerly Grakn Labs)

Erscheinungsjahr

2013

2005

1989

2009

2016

Aktuelle Version

6.7.1, April 2020

SQL Server 2019, November 2019

5.0.8, April 2022

2.8.1, April 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

Open Source

MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.

Open Source

GPL Version 3, commercial licenses available

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ScaleGrid for MongoDB: Fully managed hosting for MongoDB database on AWS, Azure and DigitalOcean with high availability and SSH access on the #1 multi-cloud DBaaS.

Implementierungssprache

Java

C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 (und höher) VM

Linux

Linux
Windows

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)

schemafrei

Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

seit Version 4.2

nein

Sekundärindizes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes, but no triggers and constraints

Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Connector for BI

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

ADO.NET

community maintained client
JDBC
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API

JDBC
ODBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)

Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON

gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

Erlang
Go

community maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)

community maintained client
Perl

community maintained client
PHP
Python
Ruby

community maintained client
Scala

community maintained client

C
Java
Perl
Python
R

C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic

Actionscript

inoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure

inoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion

inoffizielle Driver
D

inoffizielle Driver
Dart

inoffizielle Driver
Delphi

inoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy

inoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp

inoffizielle Driver
Lua

inoffizielle Driver
MatLab

inoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell

inoffizielle Driver
Prolog

inoffizielle Driver
Python
R

inoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk

inoffizielle Driver
Swift

All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen

Transact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java

JavaScript

nein

Triggers

nein

in MongoDB Atlas only

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

Sharding

Tabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation)

Sharding

Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.

Sharding

by using Cassandra

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor

Source-Replica Replikation

ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server Edition

Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation

Multi-Source Replikation

by using Cassandra

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

by using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Eventual Consistency
Read Your Own Writes Consistency

for primary key lookups

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef

nein

substituted by the relationship feature

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

unique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategy

ACID

Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

optional, enabled by default

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

yes

at REST API level; other APIs in progress

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

CrateDB is an open source distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing...
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MongoDB’s application data platform provides developers a unified interface to power...
» mehr

Meet TypeDB (and TypeQL ) TypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical...
» mehr

Competitive advantages

CrateDB is typically used in operational analytics applications, particularly those...
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The MongoDB platform can be used by developers building transactional, operational,...
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Entity-Relationship Model TypeDB allows you to model your domain using the well-known...
» mehr

Typical application scenarios

CrateDB is ideal for integrating and analyzing streams of data--often machine-generated--in...
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Internet of Things and Time Series (Bosch, Jaguar Land Rover) Mobile (The Weather...
» mehr

Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
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Key customers

CrateDB customers include McAfee, Qualtrics , Nokia, NBC Golfnow , Digital Domain...
» mehr

ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metrics

The CrateDB open source project was started in 2014. CrateDB was the winner of TechCrunch...
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200+ million downloads, over 1.5M Atlas database clusters under management handling...
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Licensing and pricing models

CrateDB pricing CrateDB Community Edition is open source and free to use under the...
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MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr

AGPL and Commercial . The commercial license is priced based on cluster resources...
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

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Databases run better with Percona.
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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

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