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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Stardog vs. ToroDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Stardog vs. ToroDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemcached  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenToroDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.In-memory Key-Value Store, ursprünglich entwickelt für CachingFully managed big data interactive analytics platformEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,20
Rang#37  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte20,74
Rang#32  Overall
#4  Key-Value Stores
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,05
Rang#129  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.memcached.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.stardog.comgithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsgithub.com/­memcached/­memcached/­wikidocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.stardog.com
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Danga Interactive infoursprünglich von Brad Fitzpatrick für LiveJournal entwickeltMicrosoftStardog-Union8Kdata
Erscheinungsjahr20162003201920102016
Aktuelle Versionv24.3.2.23-lts, April 20241.6.25, Maerz 2024cloud service with continuous releases7.3.0, Mai 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBSD Lizenzkommerziellkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentsOpen Source infoAGPL-V3
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++CJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux
macOS
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VM
DatenschemajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichnein
Sekundärindizesyesneinall fields are automatically indexedja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Propriätäres ProtokollMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C
C++
ColdFusion
Erlang
Java
Lisp
Lua
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infovia event handlersnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeineSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.keine infoRepcached, ein Memcached Patch, liefert Replicationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency in HA-ClusterEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaneinjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.ja infomittels SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) ProtokollAzure Active Directory AuthenticationZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseMemcachedMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerStardogToroDB
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