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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. PouchDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. PouchDB

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPouchDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseFully managed big data interactive analytics platformJavaScript DBMS mit einem von CouchDB inspirierten API
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,20
Rang#37  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,46
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,35
Rang#116  Overall
#22  Document Stores
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.couchbase.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerpouchdb.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.couchbase.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerpouchdb.com/­guides
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Couchbase, Inc.MicrosoftApache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr2016201120192012
Aktuelle Versionv24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023cloud service with continuous releases7.1.1, Juni 2019
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availablekommerziellOpen Source
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C, C++, Go and ErlangJavaScript
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetServerlos, benötigt eine JavaScript Umgebung (Browser, Node.js)
DatenschemajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein
Sekundärindizesyesjaall fields are automatically indexedja infoüber Views
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
CLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP REST infoonly for PouchDB Server
JavaScript API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
JavaScript
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RView Functions in JavaScript
Triggersneinja infoüber das TAP Protokollja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customAutomatic ShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infomit couchdb-lounge, einem proxy-basierten Framework für CouchDB
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation infoauch mit CouchDB Datenbanken
Source-Replica Replikation infoauch mit CouchDB Datenbanken
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infomittels IndexedDB, WebSQL oder LevelDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoEphemeral bucketsneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Azure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr
CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPouchDB
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
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New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
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