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DBMS > Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Neo4j vs. ScyllaDB vs. TigerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Neo4j vs. ScyllaDB vs. TigerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenScyllaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTigerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsCassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column storeA complete, distributed, parallel graph computing platform supporting web-scale data analytics in real-time
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreDocument StoreGraph DBMSWide Column StoreGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Key-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Key-Value Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte101,89
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,75
Rang#68  Overall
#5  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,83
Rang#139  Overall
#13  Graph DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgwww.couchbase.comneo4j.comwww.scylladb.comwww.tigergraph.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestdocs.couchbase.comneo4j.com/­docsdocs.scylladb.comdocs.tigergraph.com
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltCouchbase, Inc.Neo4j, Inc.ScyllaDB
Erscheinungsjahr20082011200720152017
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 20235.19, April 2024ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoOpen Source (AGPL), commercial license availablekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Scylla Cloud: Create real-time applications that run at global scale with Scylla Cloud, the industry’s most powerful NoSQL DBaaS
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC, C++, Go and ErlangJava, ScalaC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
Datenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infocluster global secondary indices
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesneinSQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL)SQL-like query language (GSQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
CLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Proprietäres Protokoll infocompatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language)
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Thrift
GSQL (TigerGraph Query Language)
Kafka
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala
For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby
C++
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++ja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsyes, Luaja
Triggersjaja infoüber das TAP Protokollja infomittels Event Handlerneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"Automatic Shardingja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoRepresentation of geographical distribution of servers is possible
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjajaneinneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Tunable Consistency infocan be individually decided for each write operation
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztACIDACIDnein infoAtomicity and isolation are supported for single operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoEphemeral bucketsja infoin-memory tablesnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Access rights for users can be defined per objectRole-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntNeo4jScyllaDBTigerGraph
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based...
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