DBMS > Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Redis
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Redis
| Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Couchbase  Ursprünglich Membase genannt Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Elasticsearch Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | Von CouchDB abgeleiteter JSON-basierter Document Store mit Memcached-kompatiblem Interface | Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene Elasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metric | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | In-Memory Datenbank für den Einsatz als Datenbank, Cache oder Message Broker Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Wide Column Store | Document Store | Suchmaschine | Document Store | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Key-Value Store originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol Spatial DBMS using the Geocouch extension | Document Store Spatial DBMS | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. | Document Store with Redis Modules Graph DBMS with Redis ModulesSpatial DBMS Suchmaschine with Redis ModulesTime Series DBMS with Redis Modules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | cassandra.apache.org | www.couchbase.com | www.elastic.co/elasticsearch | www.mongodb.com | redis.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | docs.couchbase.com | www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html | docs.mongodb.com/manual | redis.io/documentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | Couchbase, Inc. | Elastic | MongoDB, Inc | Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Labs finanziert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2008 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 3.11.10 , Februar 2021 | Server: 6.5, Jänner 2020; Mobile: 2.7, Jänner 2020; Couchbase Autonomous Operator: 1.2, Mai 2019 | 7.8.0, Juni 2020 | 4.4.5, April 2021 | 6.2.1 , Maerz 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2 | Open Source Apache version 2; Commercial licenses also available | Open Source Apache Version 2; Elastic License | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source BSD 3-Clause, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Couchbase Cloud: Deploy, manage, and operate Couchbase in a few clicks | Elasticsearch Service on Elastic Cloud: Try out the official hosted Elasticsearch and Kibana offering available on Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure that's powered by the creators of Elasticsearch. |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | Java | C, C++, Go and Erlang | Java | C++ | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | BSD Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X Windows | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | schemafrei | schemafrei | schemafrei Flexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben. | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | schemafrei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja String, Boolean, Number | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | ja | ja Alle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziert | ja | ja with RediSearch module | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | Declarative query language (N1QL) that extends ANSI SQL to JSON. First commercial implementation of SQL++. | SQL-like query language | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Connector for BI | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs | Java API RESTful HTTP/JSON API | Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net C Clojure ColdFusion Erlang Go Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala Tcl | .Net Groovy Community Contributed Clients Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle DriverColdFusion inoffizielle DriverD inoffizielle DriverDart inoffizielle DriverDelphi inoffizielle DriverErlang Go Groovy inoffizielle DriverHaskell Java JavaScript Lisp inoffizielle DriverLua inoffizielle DriverMatLab inoffizielle DriverPerl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle DriverProlog inoffizielle DriverPython R inoffizielle DriverRuby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle DriverSwift | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | Functions and timers in JavaScript | ja | JavaScript | Lua | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja | ja über das TAP Protokoll | ja Mittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' features | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | nein publish/subscribe channels provide limited trigger functionality | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding | Sharding | Sharding partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | Multi-Source Replikation inklusive cross data center replication Source-Replica Replikation | ja | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-Replica Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | ja | ES-Hadoop Connector | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency pro Operation auswählbar | Eventual Consistency Synchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, all | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency Strong eventual consistency with CRDTs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | ACID | nein | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | optimistic Locking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja Optional | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja Ephemeral buckets | Memcached and Redis integration | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Unterscheidung von Benutzer und Administrator mittels Passwort oder LDAP | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Einfacher Passwort-basierter Zugriffsschutz Access control lists and SSL are available in the commercial version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cassandra | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | Elasticsearch | MongoDB | Redis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | Developed as an alternative to traditionally inflexible relational databases, Couchbase... » mehr | Elasticsearch is an open source search and analytics engine. As the heart of the... » mehr | MongoDB is the leading modern, general purpose data platform, designed to unleash... » mehr | Redis, benchmarked as the world's fastest database, reduces application complexity,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Couchbase was architected with several differentiated capabilities: Shared-nothing,... » mehr | Open source Real-time indexsearch, and analysis Horizontally scalable Distributed... » mehr | The MongoDB platform can be used by developers building transactional, operational,... » mehr | Redis is an in-memory database platform offering native support of wide range of... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | Customer 360 for user profile, session store and data aggregation (Comcast, Equifax,... » mehr | Enterprise search (search experiences for your workplace, apps, and websites), observability... » mehr | Internet of Things and Time Series (Bosch, Jaguar Land Rover) Mobile (The Weather... » mehr | Redis powers personalization, real-time fraud detection, IoT, e-commerce, real-time... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | Amadeus, AT&T, BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company), Carrefour, Cisco, Comcast, Disney,... » mehr | Thousands of organizations worldwide, including Cisco, eBay, Goldman Sachs, Microsoft,... » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Verizon, Vodafone, Atlassian, Trip Advisor, Jet.com, Nokia, Samsung, HTC, Docker,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | Named a leader in the Forrester Wave™: Big Data NoSQL, Q1 2019 Over 10M downloads... » mehr | Public as of October 2018 Distributed workforce with 1900+ employees around the globe... » mehr | 125 million downloads (growing at more than 30 thousand downloads per day), over... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | The Community Edition (CE) of Couchbase Server and Couchbase Mobile are available... » mehr | The Elastic Stack (Elasticsearch, Kibana, Beats, and Logstash) is free and open source... » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | The licensing model is subscription based. Redis Enterprise Cloud is priced according... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drittanbieter | DataStax Enterprise: Apache Cassandra for enterprises. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Instaclustr: Hosted & Managed Apache Cassandra as a Service » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | Elastic Cloud: Try the official managed Elasticsearch. » mehr | ClusterControl: the only management system you’ll ever need to take control of your open source database infrastructure. » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Fivetran: Quickly and easily centralize your on-premise and cloud databases. » mehr Datadog: Visualize all your MongoDB metrics. » mehr Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Datadog: Monitor all Redis metrics: hit rates, clients, commands per second, and more. » mehr Redis Enterprise Cloud: Try with 400$ usage credit. » mehr Redisson PRO: The ultra-fast Redis Java Client. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weitere Ressourcen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cassandra | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | Elasticsearch | MongoDB | Redis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Cassandra keeps climbing the ranks of the DB-Engines Ranking Oracle is the DBMS of the Year Winners, losers and an attractive newcomer in Novembers DB-Engines ranking | Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017 Elasticsearch moved into the top 10 most popular database management systems MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2020 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 PostgreSQL moves up one rank at the expense of MongoDB | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking MongoDB is the DBMS of the year, defending the title from last year An Introduction to MongoDB Query API Cassandra Database Administrator - FARFETCH job with FARFETCH Group | 162240 DataStax Unveils Zero-Downtime Cloud Migration Tool to Move Workloads from Apache Cassandra to DataStax Astra Cloud-based Database Market Next Big Thing | Major Giants Salesforce, Cassandra, Couchbase – Clark County Blog A Maturity Model for Cloud-Native Databases Why use Cassandra-as-a-Service? -- ADTmag bereitgestellt von Google News Couchbase Cloud Now Available in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace Couchbase Details Its Distributed ACID Transaction Architecture Pressure on Digital Architects More than Doubles During COVID-19, Couchbase Research Finds RavenDB outperforms Couchbase, saving 85% of storage budget Reviewing The 2020 Tech Lead Developer Survey by Couchbase (Podcast Transcript) bereitgestellt von Google News Logit.io Announce Platform Support For Open Distro For Elasticsearch Amazon Forks Elasticsearch Rebranding It as OpenSearch OpenSearch: AWS rolls out its open source Elasticsearch fork Log management tools add finesse to Elasticsearch Elastic vs. AWS highlights open source monetization dilemma bereitgestellt von Google News How to install the NoSQL database server MongoDB on Linux Why MongoDB Stock Is Climbing Today MongoDB Stock Appears To Be Modestly Overvalued How to Perform CRUD Operations in MongoDB Should You Buy Mongodb Inc (MDB) Stock on Monday? bereitgestellt von Google News Redis database gets strong consistency, AI inferencing and global speed – Blocks and Files Redis Labs unveils Redis Database 7.0 Redis Labs Launches Redis Database 7.0 Database Developer Redis Labs Snags $110M In Late-Stage Funding Round $2 Billion Redis Labs CEO Says It's Aiming for an IPO Within a Year bereitgestellt von Google News Database Administrator Database Administrator VP Engineering Database Analyst (DBA) Database Administrator 2021 Summer Intern - I.T. - Freshman/Sophomore 2021 Summer Intern - I.T. - Junior/Senior FullTime Job Opportunity: Full stack .Net Senior Developers (Health care/Life Sciences Domain) 2021 Summer Intern - I.T. - Junior/Senior Junior Full-Stack Developer Elastic Admin Software Engineer Engineer: Observability Software Developer Node JS / React JS / Javascript Developers Database Administrator with MongoDB--100% Remote Position Junior JavaScript Developer Looking for an entry-level or graduate job? Co-Founder/CTO Software Engineer Internship Mid Level PostgreSQL DBA Mid Level PostgreSQL Database Administrator Database Administrator Redis Database Administrator | Remote Backend Engineer (Node.js) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teilen sie diese Seite mit ihrem Netzwerk
