DBMS > Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Redis
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. Couchbase vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Redis
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| Name | Cassandra Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Couchbase  Ursprünglich Membase genannt Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Elasticsearch Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Wide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB Optimiert für schreibende Zugriffe | Von CouchDB abgeleiteter JSON-basierter Document Store mit Memcached-kompatiblem Interface | Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene Elasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metric | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | In-Memory Datenbank für den Einsatz als Datenbank, Cache oder Message Broker Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Wide Column Store | Document Store | Suchmaschine | Document Store | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Key-Value Store originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol | Document Store | Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. | Document Store with Redis Modules Graph DBMS with Redis ModulesSuchmaschine with Redis ModulesTime Series DBMS with Redis Modules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | cassandra.apache.org | www.couchbase.com | www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch | www.mongodb.com | redis.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest | docs.couchbase.com | www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html | docs.mongodb.com/manual | redis.io/documentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Apache Software Foundation Apache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickelt | Couchbase, Inc. | Elastic | MongoDB, Inc | Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Labs finanziert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2008 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 3.11.6, Februar 2020 | Server: 6.5, Jänner 2020; Mobile: 2.7, Jänner 2020; Couchbase Autonomous Operator: 1.2, Mai 2019 | 7.3.0, August 2019 | 4.2.5, Maerz 2020 | 5.0.8, Maerz 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2 | Open Source Apache version 2; Commercial licenses also available | Open Source Apache Version 2; Elastic License | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source BSD 3-Clause, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Couchbase Cloud: Deploy, manage, and operate Couchbase in a few clicks. | Elasticsearch Service on Elastic Cloud: Try out the official hosted Elasticsearch and Kibana offering available on AWS and GCP that's powered by the creators of Elasticsearch. | MongoDB Atlas: Deploy a fully managed cloud database on-demand and ready for use in minutes. Available on AWS, Azure, and GCP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | Java | C, C++, Go and Erlang | Java | C++ | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | BSD Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X Windows | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | schemafrei | schemafrei | schemafrei Flexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben. | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | schemafrei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja String, Boolean, Number | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | eingeschränkt Nur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösung | ja | ja Alle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziert | ja | ja with RediSearch module | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL) | Declarative query language (N1QL) that extends ANSI SQL to JSON. First commercial implementation of SQL++. | SQL-like query language | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Connector for BI | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Proprietäres Protokoll CQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache) Thrift | Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs | Java API RESTful HTTP/JSON API | Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net C Clojure ColdFusion Erlang Go Java JavaScript Node.jsPerl PHP Python Ruby Scala Tcl | .Net Groovy Community Contributed Clients Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle DriverColdFusion inoffizielle DriverD inoffizielle DriverDart inoffizielle DriverDelphi inoffizielle DriverErlang Go Groovy inoffizielle DriverHaskell Java JavaScript Lisp inoffizielle DriverLua inoffizielle DriverMatLab inoffizielle DriverPerl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle DriverProlog inoffizielle DriverPython R inoffizielle DriverRuby Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle Driver | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | Functions and timers in JavaScript | ja | JavaScript | Lua | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja | ja über das TAP Protokoll | ja Mittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' features | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding kein "single point of failure" | Sharding | Sharding | Sharding partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Abbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglich | Master-Master Replikation inklusive cross data center replication Master-Slave Replikation | ja | Master-Slave Replikation | Master-Slave Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt Multi-Master Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | ja | ES-Hadoop Connector | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency pro Operation auswählbar | Eventual Consistency Synchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, all | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency bei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar | Eventual Consistency Strong eventual consistency with CRDTs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein Atomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstützt | ACID | nein | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | optimistic Locking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja Optional | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja Ephemeral buckets | Memcached and Redis integration | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbar | Unterscheidung von Benutzer und Administrator mittels Passwort oder LDAP | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Einfacher Passwort-basierter Zugriffsschutz Access control lists and SSL are available in the commercial version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cassandra | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | Elasticsearch | MongoDB | Redis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Apache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well... » mehr | Developed as an alternative to traditionally inflexible relational databases, Couchbase... » mehr | Elasticsearch is a highly scalable open source full-text search and analytics engine.... » mehr | MongoDB is the leading modern, general purpose data platform, designed to unleash... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | No single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for... » mehr | Couchbase was architected with several differentiated capabilities: Shared-nothing,... » mehr | Open source, real-time index, search and analysis, horizontally scalable, distributed,... » mehr | The MongoDB Data Platform can be used by developers building OLTP and analytical... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Internet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product... » mehr | Customer 360 for user profile, session store and data aggregation (Comcast, Equifax,... » mehr | Search, logging, security, metrics, maps and business analytics use cases. » mehr | Internet of Things and Time Series (Bosch, Jaguar Land Rover) Mobile (The Weather... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | Apple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best... » mehr | Amadeus, AT&T, BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company), Carrefour, Cisco, Comcast, Disney,... » mehr | » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Cassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100. » mehr | Named a leader in the Forrester Wave™: Big Data NoSQL, Q1 2019 Over 10M downloads... » mehr | More than 400 million cumulative downloads More than 100,000 community members in... » mehr | 70 million downloads (growing at more than 30 thousand downloads per day). 15,000+... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Apache license Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available... » mehr | The Community Edition (CE) of Couchbase Server and Couchbase Mobile are available... » mehr | The Elastic Stack (Elasticsearch, Kibana, Beats, and Logstash) is free and open source... » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | Instaclustr: Fully Hosted and Managed Apache Cassandra » mehr DBHawk: Secure access to SQL, NoSQL and Cloud databases with an all-in-one solution. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr DataStax Enterprise: Apache Cassandra for enterprises. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | Elastic Cloud: Try the official hosted Elasticsearch. » mehr | ScaleGrid: Deploy, monitor, backup and scale MongoDB in the cloud with the #1 Database-as-a-Service (DBaaS) platform. » mehr Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr DBHawk: Secure access to SQL, NoSQL and Cloud databases with an all-in-one solution. » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Knowi: Build MongoDB Reports and Data Visualizations in Minutes with Native Integration » mehr | ScaleGrid: Fully managed Redis-as-a-Service in the cloud. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cassandra | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | Elasticsearch | MongoDB | Redis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Cassandra keeps climbing the ranks of the DB-Engines Ranking Oracle is the DBMS of the Year Winners, losers and an attractive newcomer in Novembers DB-Engines ranking | Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017 Elasticsearch moved into the top 10 most popular database management systems MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 PostgreSQL moves up one rank at the expense of MongoDB Oracle is the DBMS of the Year | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking MongoDB is the DBMS of the year, defending the title from last year DataStax Accelerate DataStax snaps up Cassandra database consultancy The Last Pickle DataStax takes aim at open source Cassandra challenges DataStax shifts focus back towards the Cassandra community 9 Ways Database Technology Gives Your Applications an Edge Cloud-based Database Market Insights 2020 includes competitor landscape, industry opportunity analysis, growth, trends and forecast to 2025 bereitgestellt von Google News Couchbase launches a fully managed database service Hindsight in 2020: The top Big Data Innovations of the Past Decade Couchbase Introduces Fully Managed Database Service -- ADTmag Couchbase Creates On-Ramp from SQL to NoSQL with Latest Release MongoDB Launches Bid To Recruit Oracle Customers To Migrate To Its Next-Gen Database bereitgestellt von Google News Unprotected Elasticsearch Server Leaks 5 Billion Records Elastic Achieves FedRAMP "In Process" Milestone Misconfigured Elasticsearch Instance Exposes More ... #Elasticsearch Service on #ElasticCloud is now in beta on AWS #GovCloud! From Spark to Elasticsearch and Back - Learning Large-Scale Models for Content Recommendation bereitgestellt von Google News 3 Reasons the Sky's the Limit for MongoDB All about that DBaaS: NoSQL cheerleader MongoDB sees revenue spike, but expects 'up to' $25m Covid-19 hit for 2021 MongoDB Launches Bid To Recruit Oracle Customers To Migrate To Its Next-Gen Database MongoDB Drops 9% After Hours on News Its CTO and Co-Founder Is Stepping Down Information Security Liaison - MongoDB bereitgestellt von Google News Beyond the mainstream database offerings Cloud Database and DBaaS Industry Insights, 2020-2025 - Featuring Use Cases of Redis Labs, Neo4j and DataStax Open source companies are thriving in the cloud $24.8 Billion Cloud Database and DBaaS Market by Database Type, Component, Service, Deployment Model, Organization Size, Vertical and Region - Global Forecast to 2025 Aerospike Hyperscale Database: Product Overview and Insight bereitgestellt von Google News Cassandra Database Administrator Cassandra DBA Cassandra Database Migration Engineer Cassandra/Cosmos Consultant Cassandra/Couchbase DBA Cassandra/Couchbase DBA Couchbase Developer and Administrator Hadoop Tester Client/Server Application Developer – Spring Boot, Microservice, SQL DB, Couchbase, Kassandra, Senior Software Engineer Systems Administrator (Remote, United States) Apps Developer Elasticsearch Developer Elasticsearch Engineer Full Stack Developer (Cybersecurity Operation) Software Engineers: Front-End and Back-End 100% Remote MongoDB DBA - remote (EMEA hours) MongoDB developer MYSQL DBA OR MongoDB with MYsql MongoDB DBA - remote (US East hours) Database Specialist Curriculum Developer Database Administrator Python Developer - Django & Flask Full-Stack Developer (node.js / react.js) Systems Administrator (Remote, United States) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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