DBMS > Blazegraph vs. ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Riak KV

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Blazegraph vs. ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Riak KV

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Name

Amazon has acquired Blazegraph's domain and (probably) product. It is said that Amazon Neptune is based on Blazegraph.

Kurzbeschreibung

High-performance graph database supporting Semantic Web (RDF/SPARQL) and Graph Database (tinkerpop3, blueprints, vertex-centric) APIs with scale-out and High Availability.

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

Verteilter, fehlertoleranter Key-Value Store

Primäres Datenbankmodell

mit Links zwischen Datensätzen und mit Objekt-Tags zur Bildung von Sekundärindizes

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine

integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS

Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS

currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	0,77
Rang	#222	Overall
	#20	Graph DBMS
	#8	RDF Stores

Punkte	16,20
Rang	#37	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	423,96
Rang	#5	Overall
	#1	Document Stores

Punkte	2,84
Rang	#106	Overall
	#19	Document Stores

Punkte	4,44
Rang	#80	Overall
	#9	Key-Value Stores

Website

Technische Dokumentation

wiki.blazegraph.com

clickhouse.com/docs

www.mongodb.com/docs/manual

rethinkdb.com/docs

www.tiot.jp/riak-docs/riak/kv/latest

Entwickler

Blazegraph

Clickhouse Inc.

MongoDB, Inc

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

OpenSource, formerly Basho Technologies

Erscheinungsjahr

2006

2016

2009

Aktuelle Version

2.1.5, Maerz 2019

v23.12.1.1368-stable, Dezember 2023

6.0.7, Juni 2023

2.4.1, August 2020

3.2.0, Dezember 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

Apache Version 2, kommerzielle Enterprise Edition

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.

Implementierungssprache

Java

C++

Erlang

Server Betriebssysteme

Linux
OS X
Windows

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux
OS X

Datenschema

schemafrei

Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

RDF literal types

string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

nein

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

eingeschränkt

SQL

Support of SQL

SPARQL is used as query language

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

Java API
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL QUERY
SPARQL UPDATE
TinkerPop 3

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON

HTTP API
Native Erlang Interface

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Actionscript

inoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure

inoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion

inoffizielle Driver
D

inoffizielle Driver
Dart

inoffizielle Driver
Delphi

inoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy

inoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp

inoffizielle Driver
Lua

inoffizielle Driver
MatLab

inoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell

inoffizielle Driver
Prolog

inoffizielle Driver
Python
R

inoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk

inoffizielle Driver
Swift

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

inoffizielle Client Library
C#
C++

inoffizielle Client Library
Clojure

inoffizielle Client Library
Dart

inoffizielle Client Library
Erlang
Go

inoffizielle Client Library
Groovy

inoffizielle Client Library
Haskell

inoffizielle Client Library
Java
JavaScript

inoffizielle Client Library
Lisp

inoffizielle Client Library
Perl

inoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

inoffizielle Client Library
Smalltalk

inoffizielle Client Library

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

JavaScript

Erlang

Triggers

nein

in MongoDB Atlas only

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

Pre-Commit Hooks und Post-Commit Hooks

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

Sharding

key based and custom

Sharding

Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.

Sharding

range based

Sharding

kein "single point of failure"

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation

Source-Replica Replikation

frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

can be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency

default behaviour

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

Relationships in Graphs

nein

Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef

nein

es können Links zwischen Datensätzen gespeichert werden

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

ACID

nein

Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation

Atomic single-document operations

nein

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

optional, enabled by default

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Security and Authentication via Web Application Container (Tomcat, Jetty)

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

users and table-level permissions

yes, using Riak Security

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

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Competitive advantages

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Typical application scenarios

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Key customers

ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metrics

Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Licensing and pricing models

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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