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DBMS > ArangoDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. Trino

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ArangoDB vs. Neo4j vs. OrientDB vs. Trino

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NameArangoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOrientDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungNative multi-model DBMS for graph, document, key/value and search. All in one engine and accessible with one query language.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsMulti-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Suchmaschine
Graph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,77
Rang#87  Overall
#15  Document Stores
#5  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
#10  Suchmaschinen
Punkte44,47
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,27
Rang#97  Overall
#16  Document Stores
#6  Graph DBMS
#15  Key-Value Stores
Punkte5,10
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitearangodb.comneo4j.comorientdb.orgtrino.io
Technische Dokumentationdocs.arangodb.comneo4j.com/­docswww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.htmltrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookYouTubeInstagramLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
EntwicklerArangoDB Inc.Neo4j, Inc.OrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAPTrino Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr2012200720102012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Aktuelle Version3.11.5, November 20235.18.1, Maerz 20243.2.29, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; Commercial license (Enterprise) availableOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ArangoDB Cloud –The Managed Cloud Service of ArangoDB. Provides fully managed, and monitored cluster deployments of any size, with enterprise-grade security. Get started for free and continue for as little as $0,21/hour.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheC++Java, ScalaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java JDK (>= JDK 6)Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Datenschemaschemafrei infoInnerhalb einer Collection wird das Schema automatisch erkanntschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei infoSchema kann erzwungen werden: für kompletten Satz ("schema-full") oder nur für einzelne Attribute ("schema-hybrid")ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, double, boolean, list, hashjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejadepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinSQL-like query language, no joinsja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAQL
Foxx Framework
Graph API (Gremlin)
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Java & SpringData
JSON style queries
VelocyPack/VelocyStream
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Rust
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava, Javascriptyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersneinja infomittels Event HandlerHooksnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoAb Version 2.0ja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingdepending on connected data-source
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-replica replication with configurable replication factorCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikationdepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infoMöglich über stored procedures in JavaScriptneinnein infocould be achieved with distributed queriesnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoEinstellbar per collection oder per Write
Immediate Consistency
OneShard (highly available, fault-tolerant deployment mode with ACID semantics)
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
depending on connected data-source
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja inforelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDdepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajadepending on connected data-source
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen, Rechte auch auf SatzebeneSQL standard access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ArangoDBNeo4jOrientDBTrino
Specific characteristicsGraph and Beyond. With more than 11,000 stargazers on GitHub, ArangoDB is the leading...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesConsolidation: As a native multi-model database, can be used as a full blown document...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
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Typical application scenariosNative multi-model in ArangoDB is being used for a broad range of projects across...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
» mehr
Key customersCisco, Barclays, Refinitive, Siemens Mentor, Kabbage, Liaison, Douglas, MakeMyTrip,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
» mehr
Market metricsArangoDB is the leading native multi-model database with over 11,000 stargazers on...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsVery permissive Apache 2 License for Community Edition & commercial licenses are...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
ArangoDBNeo4jOrientDBTrino
DB-Engines Blog Posts

The Weight of Relational Databases: Time for Multi-Model?
29. August 2017, Luca Olivari (guest author)

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Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
12. Juni 2019, Amy Hodler & Mark Needham, Neo4j (guest author)

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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Graph DBMS increased their popularity by 500% within the last 2 years
3. März 2015, Paul Andlinger

Graph DBMSs are gaining in popularity faster than any other database category
21. Januar 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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