DBMS > ArangoDB vs. GraphDB vs. InfluxDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ArangoDB vs. GraphDB vs. InfluxDB vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog
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| Name | ArangoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | GraphDB  Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | InfluxDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Neo4j Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Stardog Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Native multi-model DBMS for graph, document, key/value and search. All in one engine and accessible with one query language. | Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL. | DBMS for storing time series, events and metrics | Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offerings | Enterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Document Store Graph DBMS Key-Value Store Suchmaschine | Graph DBMS RDF Store | Time Series DBMS | Graph DBMS | Graph DBMS RDF Store | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Spatial DBMS with GEO package | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | arangodb.com | www.ontotext.com | www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview | neo4j.com | www.stardog.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | docs.arangodb.com | graphdb.ontotext.com/documentation | docs.influxdata.com/influxdb | neo4j.com/docs | docs.stardog.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Social network pages |      |   | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | ArangoDB Inc. | Ontotext | Neo4j, Inc. | Stardog-Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2012 | 2000 | 2013 | 2007 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 3.11.5, November 2023 | 10.4, Oktober 2023 | 2.7.6, April 2024 | 5.23, August 2024 | 7.3.0, Mai 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2; Commercial license (Enterprise) available | kommerziell Some plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourced | Open Source MIT-License; commercial enterprise version available | Open Source GPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarf | kommerziell 60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/students | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | ArangoDB Cloud –The Managed Cloud Service of ArangoDB. Provides fully managed, and monitored cluster deployments of any size, with enterprise-grade security. Get started for free and continue for as little as $0,21/hour. | Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C++ | Java | Go | Java, Scala | Java | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | Linux OS X Windows | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X through Homebrew | Linux Kann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden. OS X Solaris Windows | Linux macOS Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | schemafrei Innerhalb einer Collection wird das Schema automatisch erkannt | schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapes | schemafrei | schemafrei und schema-optional | schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja string, double, boolean, list, hash | ja | Numeric data and Strings | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein Importieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglich | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | ja | yes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexes | nein | ja Austauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene | ja supports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | nein | stored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBC | SQL-like query language | nein | Yes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | AQL Foxx Framework Graph API (Gremlin) GraphQL query language HTTP API Java & SpringData JSON style queries VelocyPack/VelocyStream | GeoSPARQL GraphQL GraphQL Federation Java API JDBC RDF4J API RDFS RIO Sail API Sesame REST HTTP Protocol SPARQL 1.1 | HTTP API JSON over UDP | Bolt protocol Cypher query language Java API Neo4j-OGM Object Graph MapperRESTful HTTP API Spring Data Neo4j TinkerPop 3 | GraphQL query language HTTP API Jena RDF API OWL RDF4J API Sesame REST HTTP Protocol SNARL SPARQL Spring Data Stardog Studio TinkerPop 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# C++ Clojure Elixir Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python R Rust | .Net C# Clojure Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Perl PHP Python R Ruby Rust Scala | .Net Clojure Elixir Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net Clojure Groovy Java JavaScript Python Ruby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | JavaScript | well-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibility | nein | ja User defined Procedures and Functions | user defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | nein | nein | nein | ja mittels Event Handler | ja via event handlers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding Ab Version 2.0 | keine | Sharding in enterprise version only | ja, mit Neo4j Fabric | keine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Source-replica replication with configurable replication factor | Multi-Source Replikation | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor in enterprise version only | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol available in in Enterprise Version only | Multi-Source Replikation in HA-Cluster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein Möglich über stored procedures in JavaScript | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency Einstellbar per collection oder per Write Immediate Consistency OneShard (highly available, fault-tolerant deployment mode with ACID semantics) | Immediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request) | Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode | Immediate Consistency in HA-Cluster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja relationships in graphs | ja Constraint checking | nein | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | ja Beziehungen in Graphen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | ACID | nein | ACID | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja Depending on used storage engine | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | ja | Default Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on. | Einfache Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts | Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos) | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ArangoDB | GraphDB Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM | InfluxDB | Neo4j | Stardog | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Graph and Beyond. With more than 11,000 stargazers on GitHub, ArangoDB is the leading... » mehr | Ontotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build... » mehr | InfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It... » mehr | Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | Consolidation: As a native multi-model database, can be used as a full blown document... » mehr | GraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment... » mehr | Time to Value InfluxDB is available in all the popular languages and frameworks,... » mehr | Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Native multi-model in ArangoDB is being used for a broad range of projects across... » mehr | Metadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing... » mehr | IoT & Sensor Monitoring Developers are witnessing the instrumentation of every available... » mehr | Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | Cisco, Barclays, Refinitive, Siemens Mentor, Kabbage, Liaison, Douglas, MakeMyTrip,... » mehr | GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph... » mehr | InfluxData has more than 1,900 paying customers, including customers include MuleSoft,... » mehr | Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | ArangoDB is the leading native multi-model database with over 11,000 stargazers on... » mehr | GraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise... » mehr | Fastest-growing database to drive 27,500 GitHub stars Over 750,000 daily active instances » mehr | Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Very permissive Apache 2 License for Community Edition & commercial licenses are... » mehr | GraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition... » mehr | Open source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on... » mehr | GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuigkeiten | GraphDB in Action: Using Semantics To Push The Envelope Of Software Engineering, Machine Learning, and E-Health Domains Accelerating End-to-end Knowledge Graph Solutions with Ontotext’s LinkedLifeData Inventory: The Case of Target Discovery Using Entity Linking to Turn Your Graph into a Knowledge Graph Considerations to Creating a Graph Center of Excellence: 5 Elements to Ensure Success The Power of Knowledge Graphs – A Chat with Perfect Memory and Ontotext | Real-Time Visualization for IIoT Data Deploying InfluxDB and Telegraf to Monitor Kubernetes Telegraf 1.32 Release Notes An Introductory Guide to Cloud Security for IIoT Building Real-Time Android Apps with InfluxDB Cloud: Data Logging, Querying, and Visualization | Elevate Fraud Detection With Neo4j on AWS: Uncover Hidden Patterns and Enhance Accuracy The Ethics of Generative AI: Understanding the Principles and Risks GraphSummit Europe 2024: Actionable Insights From Industry Leaders and Innovators This Week in Neo4j: Knowledge Graph, Data Loading, Olympics, CSV and more Neo4j Expands Cloud Database Capabilities to Power Enterprise-Scale Graph Deployments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ArangoDB | GraphDB Ursprünglicher Name: OWLIM | InfluxDB | Neo4j | Stardog | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | The Weight of Relational Databases: Time for Multi-Model? | Why Build a Time Series Data Platform? Time Series DBMS are the database category with the fastest increase in popularity Time Series DBMS as a new trend? | Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erwähnungen in aktuellen Nachrichten | ArangoDB raises $10 million for NoSQL database management ArangoDB Boosts Performance and Usability Across Search, Graph, and Analytics with Release of ArangoDB 3.11 Here's the pitch deck a German software startup used to raise $10 million to move to San Francisco and take on Oracle Graph, machine learning, hype, and beyond: ArangoDB open source multi-model database releases version 3.7 ArangoDB 3.5 update improves multi-model database platform bereitgestellt von Google News | Ontotext’s GraphDB Solution Now Available on the Microsoft Azure Marketplace Ontotext's GraphDB Solution Now Available in the AWS Marketplace Ontotext Platform 3.0 for Enterprise Knowledge Graphs Released Ontotext's GraphDB 10 Brings Modern Data Architectures to the Mainstream with Better Resilience and Еаsier Operations Knowledge graphs change the nature of business intelligence bereitgestellt von Google News | Siemens Energy Standardizes Predictive Maintenance Operations on InfluxDB Run and manage open source InfluxDB databases with Amazon Timestream InfluxData avoids ’AI magic beans’ in InfluxDB time series database update for enterprises InfluxData makes performance, storage improvements to InfluxDB 3.0 InfluxData's Latest Updates Optimize Time Series Data for Better Performance, Scale and Management bereitgestellt von Google News | Implementing GraphReader with Neo4j and LangGraph | by Tomaz Bratanic | Sep, 2024 Neo4j lowers barriers to graph technology with gen AI copilot, 15x read capacity Neo4j Announces Collaboration with Snowflake for Advanced AI Insights & Predictive Analytics Neo4j eyes GenAI workloads in APAC Neo4j integrates dozens of graph analytics functions with data in Snowflake bereitgestellt von Google News | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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