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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDengine

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache IoTDB vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDengine

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTDengine  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformTime Series DBMS and big data platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,31
Rang#159  Overall
#14  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,69
Rang#101  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,48
Rang#107  Overall
#9  Time Series DBMS
Websiteiotdb.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­spannerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­taosdata/­TDengine
tdengine.com
Technische Dokumentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.tdengine.com
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationGoogleMicrosoftTDEngine, previously Taos Data
Erscheinungsjahr2018201720192019
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 2023cloud service with continuous releases3.0, August 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL V3, also commercial editions available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)gehostetgehostetLinux
Windows
DatenschemajajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetStandard SQL with extensions for time-series applications
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
Native API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyyes, via alarm monitoring
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)ShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkja infousing Google Cloud DataflowSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infoStrict serializable isolationnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Azure Active Directory Authenticationyes
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache IoTDBGoogle Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTDengine
Specific characteristicsTDengine™ is a time-series database designed to help traditional industries overcome...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHigh Performance at Any Scale: With its distributed scalable architecture that grows...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTDengine is purpose-built for Industry 4.0 and the Industrial IoT (IIoT) and particularly...
» mehr
Market metricsTDengine has garnered over 23,000 stars on GitHub and is used in over 50 countries...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTDengine OSS is free, open-source software released under the AGPLv3. TDengine Enterprise...
» mehr
Neuigkeiten

Optimize Data Consolidation for Multi-Site Renewable Energy Operations
9. September 2024

Connect Power BI to TDengine
6. September 2024

Using Streams and Subscriptions for Alerting
5. September 2024

Solar Panel Monitoring: OPC UA Ingestion
2. September 2024

Time-Series Databases: A Game Changer for the Renewable Energy Industry
30. August 2024

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache IoTDBGoogle Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTDengine
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